Grizzly bears in the autumn-colored tundra of Denali NP. All grizzly bears are brown bears, but not all brown bears are grizzly bears. Grizzly bears and brown bears are the same species (Ursus arctos) but grizzly bears are currently considered to be a separate subspecies (U. a. horribilis) of brown bear. The difference between a grizzly bear and a brown bear is fairly arbitrary. In North America, brown bears are generally considered to be those of the species that have access to coastal food resources like salmon. They are therefore also called coastal brown bears. Grizzly bears live further inland and typically do not have access to marine-derived food resources.
Besides habitat and diet, there are physical and temperamental differences between brown and grizzly bears. Large male brown bears in Katmai can routinely weigh over 1000 pounds (454 kg) in the fall. In contrast, grizzly bears in Denali National Park weigh far less on average. Additionally, grizzly bears seem to react to humans at greater distances than brown bears. Because of their more territorial behavior, they are more aggressive and therefore more dangerous.
The grizzly bear is so named because its hair is grizzled, or silver tipped, yet the name is commonly believed to be derived from "grisly," meaning "horrible."
📸 Amy Michael