A full-stack institute for AI and biology research.

Palo Alto, CA
In prophages, Unknown Group 27 reverse transcriptase loci hold arrays of roughly 150nt mcRNA units, diverse in sequence but sharing a predicted structure. Expressed in E. coli, all five systems reverse transcribed the central hairpin of each unit into 50-100nt ssDNA.
1
1
2
675
In Pseudomonas, the TwoAYGGAY RNA family extends well past its Rfam annotation, with three further hairpins and a 3’ pseudoknot on an elongated basal stem. A covariance model rebuilt on the Minerva predictions found 16,086 matches across 1,148 of 1,324 strains.
1
1
251
For any portion of a genome, Minerva returns a map of which positions pair with which, including pseudoknots and overlapping hairpins that are hard to capture otherwise. Nothing needs to be aligned first, and one pass per region is fast enough to scan a whole genome.
1
4
817
Across 150 bacterial genomes, Minerva predicted 62,083 loci carrying at least two neighboring hairpins, and 70.2% of those sit outside existing annotations. The full scan took 100 minutes on one H100.
1
3
546
Many important bacterial non-coding RNAs and structural elements remain undiscovered. To help, @_David_Li, @garykbrixi, @mfgrp, @BrianHie & team introduce Minerva, which uses a genome language model to predict RNA base pairing, repeats, & other interactions from sequence alone.
4
23
154
12,601
Arc Institute retweeted
As with biological design, AI can also accelerate biological discovery. In new work led by @_David_Li and @garykbrixi with @mfgrp, we show how genome language models enable systematic discovery of genetic elements, revealing a new class of reverse-transcriptase mechanisms.
4
61
339
30,286
Arc Institute retweeted
New issue of @CellCellPress out today on AI and biology, featuring several papers from @arcinstitute: State cell perturbation model, scBaseCount AI agent curated single-cell dataset, Virtual Cell Challenge 2026 commentary, and Tahoe-100M from our friends at Tahoe Bio and featured in Arc Virtual Cell Atlas. Congrats to the teams. Lots more exciting AI/bio work cooking at Arc Institute! cell.com/cell/current
1
8
20
5,852
Arc Institute retweeted
The data behind scBaseCount were already public. The challenge was making them findable, interpretable, and comparable Our new @CellCellPress paper describes how an AI agent helped build a uniformly processed resource of >502M cells doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.… @arcinstitute
1
10
37
4,215
Want to join Arc? We're hiring experts in disease bio, computational bio, functional genomics, and NGS for our Tech Centers, plus postdocs and research associates in our Core Labs. All roles are based in Palo Alto, and are on-site or hybrid. Learn more or apply here: arcinstitute.org/jobs
1
18
93
14,462
Arc Institute retweeted
I am honored to have been selected as one of MIT Technology Review's Innovators Under 35 this year. 🔗ter.li/05p3ttfg 🔗technologyreview.com/superto… This recognition is shared with the many amazing people I get to work with everyday as a @bioe_stanford PhD student and at @arcinstitute. Doing research alongside my brilliant labmates and advisor @BrianHie has been the best part of my PhD, and the science is truly a product of that. My research has been driven by the insight that biology operates on design principles that can be leveraged to transform medicine, sustainability, materials, and beyond, and that computational modeling, including AI, will help us decipher those design principles at scale. Nature's innovations are written in genomes, and we have a long way to go in understanding them. You can read more about some of our efforts developing AI to understand and design genomes in my comment below. Thank you to everyone at the @techreview and all the judges for organizing this, especially @AmyNordrum and @antonioregalado, for your support. I can't wait to see all the incredible things the other Innovators do!
17
13
104
15,793
Loss of function for 1 gene can make a cancer cell resist a DNA damage response (DDR) inhibitor, while another gene can make it easy to kill. Core Investigator @LukeGilbertSF and collaborators mapped both across five DDR inhibitors and found loss of PRDX1 sensitizes cells to all five.
5
13
49
7,579
The team then repeated the screens in PRDX1 knockout cells. Knocking down IREB2, PAX7, or MRGBP restored growth under DNA-PK inhibition and lowered γH2AX. All three lowered labile iron, and chelating iron partly rescued the cells, indicating PRDX1 protects the genome from iron-driven oxidation.
1
1
666
PRDX1 clears hydrogen peroxide that free iron turns into DNA-damaging hydroxyl radicals. This work identifies PRDX1 and its upstream genes as potential druggable targets to pair with DDR inhibitors or to use in cancers already deficient in DNA repair. See in @nchembio: nature.com/articles/s41589-0…
1
3
658