It's going to be difficult to build international rules for AI while every major power is treating AI capability as a strategic advantage.
Sam Altman and Dario Amodei are asking for international cooperation around AI risks, standards and incident reporting. At the same time, governments are competing to build more compute, develop more capable systems and make sure their rivals don't get ahead.
Those two things are not necessarily incompatible, but pretending the competition doesn't exist won't make cooperation easier. We managed to create international rules around technologies where countries had very strong reasons to compete.
AI is going to require something similar. The difficulty is agreeing on what countries should be willing to disclose, what they should be allowed to build, and what happens is they decide that moving faster is more important than following the rules everyone else agreed to. That is where the serious AI governance work begins.