🧠 Studies back up the fact that Carnists ascribe the animals they eat lower cognitive abilities than the ones they don't, as a way to morally cope with the fact they pay for their torment and enslavement.
🥩🌱 In one such study,* participants were split into two groups: one group was fed beef jerky, the other was fed plants. While eating these foods, they were asked to rate the capacity of cows to suffer, feel pain, have emotions, and so on.
🐮 The beef jerky group overwhelmingly ascribed lower cognitive abilities to cows than the plant food group.
🍽 This is why vegan debates at the table with non-vegans while eating are often USELESS: the non-vegan will often just reinforce their own beliefs of animals as "inferior" as a result of their actions. It is best to actually converse with non-vegans about animal oppression when food is not being consumed, as their mind is more open.
*Loughnan, Haslam & Bastian [2010]