Federal Reserve outlook: shifting from hold to hike
We now expect at least one Fed rate hike this year, with the first hike likely coming next week.
We had been in the “hold” camp for a number of months but had acknowledged that the risks to a hike had been increasing. Last month, we included this in our written commentary:
But our conviction in a prolonged pause has faded as the odds of a rate hike later this year have increased. Inflation remains a concern, the economy is resilient, partly driven by artificial intelligence-related capital expenditures, and the labor market generally remains stable, albeit with some recent softness.
Those factors are still in play today, and Fed Chair Kevin Warsh explained in Jackson Hole that underlying inflation trends have not meaningfully improved. Speed matters—while inflation has trended lower since 2022, progress has stalled and the Fed has now missed its target for five and a half years. With inflation above target, a stable labor market, and a resilient economy, a hike seems necessary to get inflation back down to target.