Public markets are increasingly exclusionary, broken and inefficient. I am bullish that Bitcoin-infrastructure will have a second-order-effect of fixing this. Here are some mind-blowing stats illustrating how deep the issues are:
+ Accredited investor rules exclude 87% of U.S. households.
+ Top 10% of Americans own 89% of stocks; bottom 50% own just 1%.
+ IPO costs exceed $4M upfront, $1M+ annually, pricing out small firms.
+ Small-cap IPO volume has plummeted 92% since 1994.
+ Public companies dropped from 8,000 in 1996 to 4,000 today, a 50% decline.
+ Private equity AUM surged 470% to $12T.
+ Over 50% of venture capital goes to just CA, NY, and MA.
+ 145 IPOs in 2023 vs. 845 in 1996, an 83% drop.
+ Stock buybacks hit $1.2T in 2022, wages grew only 4.6%.
+ High-frequency trading drives 50%+ of equity volume, disadvantaging long-term investors.
+ 70% of equity trades in 2023 were off-exchange, reducing transparency.