Why does America buy toilet paper from Canada?
For exactly the same reason Canada buys thousands of things from the United States that we could theoretically make ourselves.
For decades, we built an integrated North American free-trade economy. Canada buys things Americans can make better or more cheaply because of their resources, scale, expertise and supply chains. Americans buy things Canadians can make more efficiently for exactly the same reasons.
Paper is a great example.
Canada has enormous forest resources and a highly efficient pulp-and-paper industry. We export pulp, tissue, newsprint, packaging and finished paper products to the U.S. But Canada also imports billions of dollars' worth of paper, packaging and finished paper products from the United States.
Why?
Because neither country needs to manufacture every variety of every product. Our mills specialize. Raw materials, intermediate products and finished products move back and forth across the border as part of one highly integrated continental industry.
That's not Canada "taking advantage" of America. That's free trade.
And now you've put a 50% tariff on Canadian toilet paper.
A tariff isn't a bill Canada pays to the U.S. government. The American importer pays it. A $100 shipment subject to a 50% tariff now costs the importer $150 before transportation, distribution and retail markups.
So Americans asking, "Why are we buying toilet paper from Canada?" are asking the wrong question.
The question is: Why would you deliberately put a 50% tax on a product you've spent decades buying tariff-free from one of your closest trading partners?
You don't instantly recreate Canadian forests, pulp mills, specialized production capacity and established supply chains in the United States because somebody imposed a tariff.
You get higher costs, disrupted supply chains and pressure on consumer prices while businesses scramble to adjust.
For more than 35 years, Canada and the United States have been building one enormous continental marketplace. Bigger markets create economies of scale, lower costs, greater investment and more competitive businesses on BOTH sides of the border.
Reverse that process and the economics reverse too: markets shrink, costs rise, investment becomes less efficient, supply chains are disrupted and jobs become vulnerable.
You don't make America richer by making Canada poorer. You make both countries poorer by putting a 50% wall through the middle of an economy we spent generations building together.
Why do we rely on Canada for paper? Washington State has decimated its pulp/paper industry and is letting its forests burn...all in the name of "save the spotted owl" or "save the planet!" Any wonder why TP (and all paper) is so expensive?