TWO TREES AND TWO WAYS OF LIFE
Part 1 of 4
On the Feast of the Exaltation of the Precious and Life-giving Cross
Visoki Dečani Monastery, 14/27 September 2026
Today the Church lifts up before us the Precious and Life-giving Cross of our Lord, the Tree upon which Christ was crucified and which, once an instrument of shameful death, became the sign of victory and the source of life. To understand more deeply why the Church calls the Cross the Life-giving Tree, however, we must return to the very beginning of the biblical story, to Paradise, where Holy Scripture speaks of two mysterious trees: the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
These two trees are not merely a detail in the Old Testament account of the first man. In them we may also discern two possibilities open to human freedom, two ways of relating to God, to creation and to ourselves. The entire drama of human history, from Paradise through Golgotha to the Heavenly Jerusalem, may also be seen as humanity’s passage between these two ways of being.
In Paradise, God had given man everything. Man had created neither himself nor the world nor the life he had received. Everything had been given to him as a gift and a blessing, and he was called to live in communion with God, to receive creation with thanksgiving and, through it, to ascend to the Creator. The Tree of Life in the midst of Paradise was a sign that man does not possess life within himself as a self-sufficient or self-existent being. Rather, he receives life and lives in communion with God, the only source of life.
The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, on the other hand, was bound up with the mystery of human freedom and obedience. The tree itself was not evil, just as knowledge is not evil. The Holy Fathers emphasise that the problem lay not in the nature of the tree, but in the transgression of God’s commandment and in man’s attempt to seize, apart from God, what was meant to be given to him in communion with God.
This is precisely where the tragedy of the Fall begins. The serpent urges man to take the fruit, promising: “Ye shall be as gods” (Genesis 3:5). The temptation, then, was not to desire something foreign to man’s true calling. Man was indeed created for deification, for communion with God and participation in His life. Yet the path the serpent offers is deification without God, fullness without communion, a life that is not received as a gift but seized as a possession.
In the hand reaching out to take the forbidden fruit, we can recognise the entire drama of fallen humanity. Ever since, man has continually sought to secure his life by grasping and possessing. He accumulates, safeguards, controls and conquers, binding his existence ever more closely to what he owns, to his standing, power and knowledge, and to the image he has fashioned of himself. Instead of receiving the world as a gift, he turns it into his private possession. Instead of seeing the other as a unique person and an icon of God, he begins to regard him as a means to an end, a rival or a threat. Instead of drawing his life from God, he tries to become his own source of life, to make himself a god.
The Tree of Life is thus associated with wisdom and the intellect that directs us towards the eternal, while the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil symbolises a life governed by the senses, in which reality is reduced to pleasure and pain. When we take the senses alone as our measure, good becomes whatever gives us pleasure, and evil whatever causes us pain. When, however, we live by spiritual discernment, we learn to distinguish the passing from the eternal and, through creation, to ascend to its Creator.👉
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