Nuclear energy company placing small modular reactors a mile underground. $FISN

It's an exciting time for @DeepFission. ⚛️ What if the biggest barrier to expanding #nuclear energy isn't the reactor, but the way we deploy it? In this overview video, our CEO and co-founder Liz Muller shares about our deployment-first approach and progress toward commercialization, leveraging proven technology in a new way to help meet urgent demand for reliable, affordable power. Watch ⬇️
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Thank you to Parsons High School and Parsons Middle School for inviting Deep Fission staff to talk about STEM careers and the different paths into the energy sector. Earlier this month, team members Dustin Cluck, Jordan Duling, Jason Pottorf, Justin Pottorf and Tara Mays shared their experience, answered questions and, hopefully, inspired a few more students to pursue energy-related coursework and degree programs. STEM jobs are projected to grow 7.4% from 2025 to 2035, more than twice the rate for all occupations, and the median STEM salary of $106,360 is more than double that of non-STEM jobs. In nuclear specifically, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) analysis found the country would need roughly 375,000 more nuclear workers to triple nuclear capacity by 2050, and the federal goal is now to quadruple it. Deep Fission is proud to help shine a light on these opportunities for students in Parsons.
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"We aren't inventing new nuclear physics or new drilling technology," writes Deep Fission CEO and Co-Founder Liz Muller in her latest piece. "We're prioritizing deployment innovation over reactor invention, integrating proven expertise, discipline by discipline, with a goal of delivering firm, commercial power from a mile underground." Visit the link in comments to read the full article.
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Our technology and evaluation process are designed to be adaptable to a range of geological and environmental conditions, not built around a single site. We conduct geological surveys, site characterization studies, drilling evaluations, and engineering analyses to better understand local subsurface conditions and inform borehole design, drilling methods, and site suitability assessments. Seismic analysis is part of that same process, with site suitability assessments considering applicable seismic conditions, geology, structural integrity requirements, and regulatory standards. But site evaluation also goes beyond the technical. We approach every community as a genuine partner and seek out those eager to work together to build what's next for their community's energy future. This is ongoing work, grounded in transparent communication and real dialogue — not a one-time conversation. From Parsons, Kansas, to potential future sites in Texas, Utah, and beyond, our approach adapts to each site's unique geology, while our commitment to genuine community partnership stays the same.
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"While the components of Deep Fission's model aren't novel, combining them is," writes Vanessa Bates Ramirez in a piece for @newscientist. "The company says its design will not only work, but improve safety and reduce costs compared with conventional nuclear power projects. Putting the reactor 1600 metres underground means the surrounding rock will serve as a built-in containment structure, and the weight of the water column above will create a pressure of 160 atmospheres — high enough to keep water in liquid form at ultra-high temperatures and eliminating the need for a pressuriser that is a necessary component of ground surface reactors." Visit the link in comments to read the full article.
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Today we announced a collaboration with Youngquist Brothers to advance and test methods for constructing large-diameter, deep boreholes for Deep Fission's underground deployment model. Youngquist has been drilling large-diameter boreholes since 1971, to depths of more than 8,000 feet. "Working with an established commercial driller lets us advance the drilling side of our approach using equipment and expertise that already exist in the field, rather than starting from scratch," said Liz Muller, CEO and Co-Founder of Deep Fission. On September 3, our teams completed a related equipment demonstration in Fort Myers, Florida, lowering our 30-inch full-size prototype reactor canister into a 34-inch borehole to a depth of approximately 100 feet, then retrieving it. The demonstration focused on installation and retrieval mechanics, distinct from the full-depth drilling work intended to be covered by the collaboration. "What Deep Fission requires for its nuclear application is the same discipline we've always applied," said Harvey Youngquist, CEO of Youngquist Brothers. Visit the link in comments to learn more
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Many of the systems built around a traditional reactor exist to manage risks that come from being on the surface. Power outages that could disable cooling. Structures built to withstand external hazards. Exposure pathways between the plant and the public. These are surface problems, managed with massive and complex surface infrastructure. The Gravity™ Nuclear Reactor starts a mile down instead. That separation from the surface biosphere reduces potential exposure pathways and limits the impact of external hazards. That protection doesn't rely on one layer. The water column gives the reactor pressure balance and emergency core cooling. The surrounding geology adds a mile of distance between the core and the surface. The engineered well, cased the whole way down, adds a third layer in between. At Deep Fission, physics and geology do the jobs other reactors demand of the costly, complex infrastructure built around them.
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"We're publishing our full NSDA because we think the public deserves to see the actual safety case behind this reactor, not just our word that DOE reviewed one," said Liz Muller, CEO and Co-Founder of Deep Fission. "A project with this kind of ambition should be built in the open, and we hope more of the industry joins us in doing that." The NSDA establishes the safety framework that will guide continued development of the reactor. It reflects the agreement reached between DOE and Deep Fission on applicable design requirements, the planned safety analysis approach, and the regulatory engagement process that will govern the project. Public release of the document isn't required; Deep Fission is choosing to publish it to give the public direct visibility into the safety framework behind its approach as development evolves. Visit the link in comments to learn more.
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Deep Fission's planned borehole design sits comfortably inside an established capability, not at the edge of a new one. Between 1959 and 1968, contractors drilled more than 500,000 feet of large-diameter boreholes across North America. The customers weren't oil and gas companies; they were the U.S. underground nuclear test program and the mining industry. When the test program wound down, the same drilling method carried forward into mining and wastewater work, which have kept drilling and lining wide holes with steel casing on a commercial basis for decades since. Large-diameter drilling is a proven technology, and another instance where Deep Fission's innovation is integration — not invention.
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Deep Fission CEO Liz Muller joined @IGCom's The Long and the Short to talk about why we're building nuclear reactors a mile underground. Liz walks through our path to commercial power in Parsons, KS, and the customer demand behind our growing pipeline. piped.video/3mhYG4X32DI
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We're excited to share footage from last Thursday, September 3rd, when we successfully installed and retrieved a full-size prototype reactor canister from a borehole using standard commercial drilling equipment operated by a commercial drilling and rigging crew. The crew lowered the 20-foot canister to 100 feet depth inside a 34-inch-wide borehole, aligned it, and brought it back to the surface. This is the emplacement and retrieval sequence that our deployment model depends on. "The most important thing about this demonstration is what we did not have to do," said Liz Muller, CEO and Co-Founder of Deep Fission. "We did not have to develop new technology. We used a rig and rigging that is commercially available in the field today, and our reactor uses pressurized water technology that has been operating in the nuclear industry for decades. Our innovation is in how we put proven pieces together, not in inventing something that has never been built. That is the difference between a science project and something you can deploy." Visit the link in comments to learn more.
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𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐌𝐢𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫 The Gravity™ Nuclear Reactor sits inside a cased borehole roughly a mile underground, surrounded by a water column the same depth. That column does two jobs a conventional reactor normally needs a lot of steel, concrete, and machinery above ground to do. 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞. A mile of hydrostatic head creates roughly 160 atmospheres of pressure outside the reactor canister — nominally equal to the pressure inside it. Because pressure is balanced across the canister wall, the design minimizes the pressure differential that drives a classic loss-of-coolant accident, rather than relying on a large containment structure to contain one after the fact. 𝐄𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠. That same water column functions as a large, continuously available heat sink. If decay heat ever needs to be removed beyond normal operation, the borehole water is intended to do so through natural circulation — where heated water rises and cooler water sinks to replace it — without pumps, offsite power, or operator action. This isn't just an engineering simplification. Containment domes, cooling towers, and the systems built around them are also some of the most capital- and time-intensive parts of building a conventional reactor. A mile of water is designed to take on key parts of that work passively instead.
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𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐥𝐝: We put our prototype reactor canister into a 34” borehole this morning. Today a commercial drilling and rigging crew went to work with a full-size prototype of Deep Fission's reactor canister — the component that will eventually house Deep Fission's Gravity™ Nuclear Reactor core — in a wide borehole at a working drilling site. The crew has finished, and our engineers are now reviewing the data. We wanted to share this update as it happened. Next week we'll share the full result, our engineers' analysis, and what it means for Deep Fission's commercial momentum — along with a replay so you can see the operation for yourself. Stay tuned!
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This past Monday evening, members of our Parsons Community Advisory Group and special guests participated in a tour of our project site. They were joined by Deep Fission team members Tara Mays, Jason Pottorf, Justin Pottorf, Maurice LaFountain, Jordan Duling and David Green. The group also discussed the latest updates from the field, shared questions from the community and provided input on future pillars of community giving. Thank you to our CAG members for their time, engagement and valuable contributions! Visit the Parsons page on our website to learn more (link in comments).
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Groundwater protection isn't an afterthought. It's engineered into our design from the start. Our planned boreholes are designed with multiple engineered barriers, including steel casing and concrete, which add strength and uniformity to the borehole walls and support the long-term stability of the reactor canister within it. Construction follows a two-step sequence common to the drilling industry: a metal casing goes in first to add strength and keep the borehole walls uniform, then concrete is forced up from the bottom of the hole, surrounding the casing on the sides and bottom. Running the length of the borehole, this casing is designed to separate the interior of the well from the surrounding rock, so nothing inside comes into direct contact with the geological formations or any groundwater it passes through. This layered casing approach uses the same standard casing technology used in approximately four million existing boreholes in the U.S. One mile underground, a reactor canister engineered with corrosion-resistant materials, together with a heat exchanger, provides a separate layer of protection. The fuel is contained within the reactor canister at the bottom of the borehole. Water in the primary coolant loop circulates in a closed loop: from the canister, up through a connecting pipe, to the heat exchanger, and back down. At the heat exchanger, only heat crosses over into a separate secondary loop. That secondary loop carries the heat to the surface through a double-walled, insulated pipe, without direct contact with the primary loop or the fuel. Protection of water resources is further supported through site characterization, engineering analysis, monitoring, environmental review, permitting, regulatory oversight, and compliance with applicable environmental requirements. Learn more —> nrc.gov/docs/ML2611/ML26112A…
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