Think AI will reduce demand for doctors? Consider this: Claude writes 100% of its own code, yet Anthropic's engineering team is exploding. We aren't looking at the end of the physicians, but the birth of Medical Orchestrators.
When asked why Anthropic is still aggressively hiring, Boris Cherny, the creator of Claude Code, said:
“Someone has to prompt the Claudes, talk to customers, coordinate with other teams, decide what to build next. Engineering is changing and great engineers are more important than ever.”
The need for software engineers isn’t going away, but the role of an engineer is evolving. This offers a blueprint for how to think about the future physician.
Even as Ambient AI evolves from scribing to assessing and ordering, this doesn’t mean health systems need fewer physicians. But it does mean that physicians will need to evolve to become “Medical Orchestrators” - doctors who can direct AI clinical agents, validate AI clinical outputs, and have good judgment on when and how AI outputs should be integrated into direct patient care - while STILL also talking to patients and dealing with the people dynamics of collaborating with the broader care team.
In some ways, being an Orchestrator is not a new concept to physicians. Academic physicians experience this daily - they lead a team of fellows, residents and medical students to care for a large number of patients. In the same way that you orchestrate a team with varying levels of skill and experience, you’ll do the same managing a crew of AI clinical agents with varying levels of reliability and utility. Soon the AI scribe will be near perfect and you’ll treat it autonomously like a fellow, but AI draft orders are still in the early phases and you’ll review the output very closely, just as you would closely review the work of a 3rd year medical student.
In other words, the value of a physician will increasingly shift from the ability to perform every task, to the wisdom of knowing when and how to integrate the AI output into direct patient care.
Now it may feel as if AI is reducing work through all this automation, but actually, the limitations of AI in the current state will reveal the next white space that clinicians will finally have time and mental bandwidth to focus on.
For decades, physicians have been unable to optimize patient care because they had been buried under doing the basic requirements for each patient. But when AI automates documentation, chart summarization, discharge summaries and paperwork, this creates bandwidth for physicians to tackle new and important challenges that AI can’t - e.g. complex care coordination, re-engineering care delivery models and making the most difficult clinical and ethical judgments for patients.
Even if AI further evolves from automating administrative tasks to automating diagnosis, we will only see an explosion in demand for physicians to not only grow actual care delivery, but to play a critical role in elevating the care we deliver.