Ejectee Stephen S. Fowler, Capt. USAF, Retired 🔻
“I was the "student instructor" in a McDonnell Douglas RF-4C on February 19, 1980. During this mission, the instructor pilot, Captain Tom Carl, observed me performing basic instrument and aerobatic manoeuvres from the back seat. After completing an instrument approach to McIntyre ANG Base in South Carolina, we proceeded to the Shaw AFB Military Operating Area (MOA) for a series of aerobatic manoeuvres typical of student missions I would fly as an instructor.
As I later learned, certified instructor pilots can sometimes become quite bored during these missions. To relieve the monotony, and under the guise of "demonstrating" a manoeuvre, Captain Carl informed me that he was going to take control of the aircraft and demonstrate an accelerated stall. As a student, this was welcome since when the instructor is flying, the student is not being graded.
Captain Carl set up the manoeuvre perfectly and began smoothly applying "G" forces to the aircraft, which should have resulted in a "rocking" of the wings — a precursor to a full stall and the signal to relieve the "G" force by reducing back pressure on the control stick. However, the aircraft did not display the usual "wing rock." Instead, it violently entered a barrel roll and then a flat spin.
Initially, I thought Captain Carl was demonstrating a situation that sometimes occurs in RF-4 student flights, which requires a quick instructor response. But as I heard his surprised voice and saw him quickly executing procedures to recover from the spin, I realised this was not planned. Unfortunately, the RF-4 was known to be incapable of recovering from a flat spin, as clearly stated in the pilot's operating manual. Despite this, Captain Carl attempted the prescribed emergency procedures for a normal spin, but they proved ineffective.
For the first few seconds, I still assumed the spin was intentional and we would soon recover, noting how smooth the ride was despite descending at over 20,000 feet per minute. One of the steps in the "Spin Recovery" procedure was to deploy the drag parachute. As Captain Carl deployed the parachute, I thought about how embarrassing it would be to return to base with it having been deployed and jettisoned — something that rarely happens and is usually an awkward mistake by a pilot. Little did I know, mere seconds later, we would be "jettisoning" the entire aircraft."
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