“‘We are at an interesting moment, where Canada and Norway have the opportunity to revisit our strategic relationship,’ says Alexander Dalziel, senior fellow, Macdonald-Laurier Institute, an independent think-tank in Ottawa. ‘Our countries are subject to similar challenges, so there really is no downside to stepping up co-operation.’
Disruptions to the previously prevalent orientation towards peaceful co-operation, which started after the Cold War, have led to changing security dynamics. This, in turn, inspires increased efforts to strengthen co-operation between like-minded allies, says Mr. Dalziel, who suggests that Canada and Norway can build on existing ties that are based on common goals, complementary strengths and a shared history steeped in Norse exploration, World War II alliances and Arctic stewardship.
‘During World War II, Canada hosted Camp Norway, a military training and assembly base in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia,’ he explains, adding that other important bilateral efforts at the time included ‘Little Norway,’ a training camp for around 3,000 Norwegian pilots and navigators that was set up on Toronto Island and later moved to Muskoka, Ont., as well as joint Arctic missions in Svalbard that brought together Canadian, British and exiled Norwegian forces.
Today, as security challenges impact a range of areas, including sovereignty, energy security, global supply chains and sustainability commitments, ‘Canada and Norway have distinct capabilities that can help strengthen intelligence collection and assessment, military co-operation and defence industrial co-operation,’ says Mr. Dalziel.
Attesting the heightened interest in collaboration are a number of announcements, among them the news of Canada joining a trilateral partnership with Germany and Norway by selecting ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) as a preferred supplier for expanding submarine capabilities. Another expanded bilateral agreement, between the Canadian and Norwegian coast guards, extends education and training co-operation through 2036, with Arctic operational readiness a central focus.
‘There are many shared economic interests, such as oil and gas, critical minerals, technology, security and defence, and fisheries. We’re also very like-minded on trade,’ says Mr. Dalziel, who adds that this makes Norway a natural fit for the Canadian government’s diversification agenda.”
— Alexander Dalziel quoted in the
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