I guess if the assumption here is that f is a function whose domain is all real numbers x except for x = 0. (Since it doesn’t say otherwise that’s a reasonable assumption)
So first let’s just try x=1:
f(1) + 2f(1) = 3
f(1) = 1
Now let’s try x=-1
f(-1) + 2f(-1) = -3
f(-1) = -1
So if the function was linear polynomial function (aka order 1)
Then f(x) = x is one possible match so then f(8) = 8
But there could be other functions (maybe some nonlinear functions for example higher degree polynomial function functions) that satisfy the relationship/mapping for 1 and -1.
So I’m stuck on how to further narrow down the possibilities of what kind of function it could be.
Oh actually wait a second
Let’s try 1/x then it becomes:
f(x) + 2*f(1/x) = 3x
And older equation for x:
f(1/x) + 2*f(x) = 3/x
So we treat f(x) and f(1/x) as the unknown/variables to be solved as treat everything else as constants/knowns and since it’s then a system of two equations with two unknowns maybe that will work?
Multiple second equation by -2 and add to first one:
-3*f(x) = 3x - 6/x
f(x) = -x + 2/x
Then f(8) = -31/4
Hmm that’s cool.