Huge progress from
@AnthropicAI and a fascinating case study with
@adaptyvbio. Protein binders are a reasonable testbed for AI in drug discovery: compared with many other modalities, they’re relatively fast and inexpensive to synthesize, screen, and validate experimentally.
This is an important milestone, but not the finish line. Our own benchmarks show that Opus is steadily improving on drug-discovery tasks, yet it still struggles to generate physically plausible small-molecule ligands, especially relative to specialized diffusion models. There remains a long road from designing protein binders to developing safe and effective drugs.
Many drugs work by binding to a specific target in the body and blocking or changing what it does. An important first step in the drug development process is designing a molecule that can bind tightly to its target. Traditionally, that's meant weeks or months of expert work per target, sifting through a large number of candidates to identify the few that work.
We wanted to test if Claude could successfully design novel protein binders from scratch (also called de novo design). With a protein design prompt written by a human expert, Claude autonomously designed protein binders against 14 out of 15 targets.
We then worked with Adaptyv Bio and Twist Bioscience, who independently built and tested the proteins Claude designed.