Woman of the Day Barbara Betts born OTD in 1910 in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, one of the longest serving Members of Parliament and the first woman in the UK to be appointed First Secretary of State.
Barbara was the Labour MP for Blackburn from 1945 to 1979. From 1965 until 1968, she was the Minister of Transport and never one to sit still, she called for "a profound change in public attitudes" to halt the gallop of road fatalities, saying: “Hitler did not manage to kill as many civilians in Britain as have been killed on our roads since the war".
Barbara also introduced legislation permitting use of breathalysers. A BBC journalist told her it was a “rotten idea” and said, "You're only a woman, you don't drive, what do you know about it?". Quite a lot, as it happened. In the first twelve months, road deaths dropped by 16.5%.
She didn’t stop there. She made the national speed limit of 70mph a permanent one and motorway casualties fell by 20%. Seat belts? Yes, Barbara introduced those too, making the roads safer for all of us.
As Employment Secretary, she proposed reducing the power of the trade unions with her 1969 White Paper In Place Of Strife. It caused uproar, a major cabinet split, resignations, and alienated her from her colleagues on the Left. In fact, it is still blamed by some for Labour’s GE result in 1970 but Barbara made history when she intervened in the Dagenham Ford sewing machinists’ strike of 1968. She helped resolve the strike, thus securing a pay rise for Ford’s women workers that gave them 92% of men’s pay, but she cemented this win and took it to its logical conclusion by ushering through the Equal Pay Act 1970.
The UK led the world by being the first country in the world to legislate for equal pay for women, all thanks to Barbara.
By now you’ve probably guessed the name by which Barbara was better known. She married a bloke called Ted Castle along the way. That’s right: Barbara Castle, later Baroness Castle of Blackburn.
I should also mention that Barbara’s secretary during the mid- to late 1950s was former Tiller girl Betty Boothroyd, later the first woman Speaker and Baroness Boothroyd.
Office accommodation in the House of Commons was so scarce and so restricted that for a while in 1959, Barbara shared her office with Betty and also with the newly elected MP for Finchley, one Margaret Roberts, later the first woman Prime Minister and Baroness Thatcher.
Three women of principle, three forces of nature in one small space. Wouldn’t you like to have been a fly on that particular wall? (Wonder what they’d have made of the Green Party today? They wouldn’t have held back. Oh how I wish they were around now).
Barbara Castle died in 2002, aged 91, at her home at Hell Corner Farm. A political giant.