A 7.4 magnitude earthquake in Colombia on August 10 killed 331 people and left a $108 million gap in UN aid, with only 27% of the appeal funded. The quake destroyed 33,000 homes and affected 196,000 families.
The earthquake struck at 7:34 a.m. local time, five kilometers south of San José del Palmar in Chocó department, at a depth of about 110 kilometers. The official tally, cut off on August 26, records 331 dead, 4,449 injured, 219 missing, and 364 rescued. Damage spans 16 departments and 496 municipalities, with the worst hit areas including Risaralda, Valle del Cauca, Chocó, and Caldas.
The national disaster agency counted 33,395 homes destroyed and 187,839 damaged, along with 655 collapsed buildings, 377 health centers affected, and 3,833 educational facilities. More than 400,000 children lost access to school. About 193,000 families are directly affected, with 1.2 million people in need of assistance.
The United Nations is seeking $148.1 million for its humanitarian response. As of the latest accounting, international donors had provided $35 million, and the UN's Central Emergency Response Fund added $5 million, bringing the total to about $40 million, or 27 percent of the appeal. The gap is about $108 million.
The largest barrier to aid is access. The National Liberation Army and the Clan del Golfo are fighting for control of the San Juan subregion in western Chocó, which includes Sipí, Nóvita, and the Tamaná corridor. That conflict has produced mobility bans, the confinement of hundreds of families, and civilians wounded by drone-borne explosives. Relief agencies describe the area as inaccessible and isolated.
The government has declared a national disaster, with President Abelardo de la Espriella issuing a decree on August 10 and later declaring an economic, social, and ecological emergency. Vice President José Manuel Restrepo is coordinating aid. The government estimates losses at about $9.6 billion, but that figure comes from a private firm, not the UN.
Recovery planning is underway, with the UN Development Programme coordinating a damage assessment using satellite imagery. But hundreds of aftershocks have continued, and the USGS still forecasts a chance of further magnitude-4-plus events into September. With the appeal underfunded and access constrained, the recovery could take years.
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