When I was a homeschooled kid I remember people who would use the term 'unschooling' to mean that they were intentionally not replicating a classroom structure at home. It's more or less what every homeschooler I know now does.
There are still older homeschoolers who use the term that way. Now though it's mostly used to mean 'not school'. Maybe they'll teach some things if (and as long as) the child is interested, but mostly they think giving the child learning opportunities is sufficient.
I think good homeschoolers have a responsibility to shame that way of thinking-- if not out of existence, at least into obscurity.
For those who have never encountered the Western unschooling philosophy, here’s the short of it:
At the core of it is hedonism. What pleases the child is the primary guide for their learning journey. If a child never shows interest in a certain subject, they aren’t compelled to do it. The child is never taught how to cope in uncomfortable situations, they’re taught that every fear is justified, and they don’t have the ability to rise above their insecurities. It is a primary representation of living out the Disney maxim, “follow your heart”
There are varying levels of unschooling, but in our area of the West this extreme is the majority, with the child’s feelings reigning supreme.