The most plural gathering one has seen in India in recent years was perhaps the one the Iranians put together at the Oberoi in Delhi for visiting President Masoud Pezeshkian to address. It was so nice to see Pandits, Peers and Gyanis (and the Mirwaiz) rubbing shoulders with businessmen, intellectuals and diplomats.
While most BRICS leaders confined their Delhi engagements largely to the summit circuit, Pezeshkian used the occasion for high-visibility public diplomacy, with the world, not just India, as the intended audience. It was a charm offensive aimed, among other things, at countering the American portrayal of Iran as an isolated and rogue state.
Zahra, Pezeshkian’s daughter, going to the BRICS Bazaar, interacting with artisans and visiting the Prime Minister’s Museum added another layer of cultural diplomacy.
Pezeshkian’s bilateral with Prime Minister Modi, the second meeting between the two within two weeks, was also highly deliberate and high-stakes from Tehran’s perspective. Iran clearly wanted to appropriate the India visit for more than the usual summit diplomacy. India, too, did quite a measured balancing act, given what the US might read into it.
And perhaps the most consequential gain was the mini-summit with the UAE leadership, a remarkable diplomatic juxtaposition against the backdrop of the two countries’ rivalry in the Gulf.
There was, therefore, something unusually well choreographed about Iran’s presence in Delhi. Pezeshkian seemed to understand that a BRICS summit is not merely a room in which governments negotiate; it is also a global stage on which Tehran could reconstruct its legitimacy, relationships and narrative. Iran came to Delhi not merely to participate in BRICS, but to present itself to India, to the Global South and, perhaps most importantly, to the larger world.