Former journalist. Exploring DePIN & tokenized infrastructure β€” mostly on @peaq. Running nodes. Sharing real-world learnings. Connecting the dots.

Winterthur, Switzerland
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While most people speculate on #DePIN tokens, I operate the infrastructure behind them. πŸ“‘ Connectivity & Network Data – @375ai (network & connectivity data β†’ $EAT) – @AnyoneFDN router (bandwidth sharing β†’ $ANYONE) – @roam_network (WiFi mapping & connectivity validation) πŸ—Ί Mobility & Mapping – @MapMetrics (anonymous travel data β†’ $VAULT β†’ $MMAP) – @captur_go (mapping & geo-data collection) 🧠 Compute – @Acurast phones (mobile compute β†’ $ACU) – @DATSProject node (desktop + mobile) – @KaisarNetwork node – @teneo_protocol AI agent (public data indexing) πŸ’Ύ Storage – @DeNetPro Storage node / Watcher node πŸŽ™ Data Contribution – @silencioNetwork (noise + voice data β†’ $SLC / $USDC) – @ReflexDAO (health metrics β†’ $BEAT) – @ScannitNetwork (receipt scans & microtasks) 🌍 Environmental & Energy – @airalabs_io air quality sensor – @shelly_IoT plugs + @combinderio (energy data β†’ $BIND) – @SkyX (weather data, soon) πŸ’° Capital Allocation – RoboFarm RWA investment (monthly yield, tokenized agriculture) – @peaq staking & long-term holding -> $PEAQ I test these systems in the real world. I collect data, rewards, and firsthand experience. And I share honest conclusions β€” even when they’re inconvenient.
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The $PEAQ price climbed above $0.045 yesterday. A month ago, it was trading around $0.02. One reason @peaq is getting a lot of attention right now is that the individual pieces of the Machine Economy are starting to come together. Let's take a delivery robot as an example. Before it can participate in an economy, it needs a digital identity. peaqOS gives it one. It needs to prove that it really is that machine. P256 signatures allow it to authenticate onchain using its hardware. It may need to verify that the person receiving a delivery is a real human. Through World ID, it can do that without needing their name, face or ID. It needs to pay and get paid. Stablecoins can handle that, and with peaqOS now live on @solana, machines can operate across ecosystems instead of being limited to the peaq network. We're already seeing this with @DualMintRWA: machines coming through the platform can run on Solana while still using peaqOS. It also needs an economic connection to the network. Under Economics 2.0, activating the machine bonds a USD-denominated amount of $PEAQ to it. As long as the machine stays active, that $PEAQ remains bonded. And it may need financing. A company might want to finance the robot based on its verifiable activity, while a team building the next robot needs capital to turn a prototype into a real product. That's where more of the pieces connect. The Doosan integration is designed to give robots a verifiable record of their activity, which could eventually help turn them into financeable assets. Meanwhile, machine.fun is being built to connect robotics and Physical AI projects with crypto-native capital on Solana. And this isn't only theoretical anymore. The first Doosan robot is already running peaqOS. Identity. Authentication. Human verification. Payments. Bonding. Financing. peaq is bringing all of these pieces together into the Machine Economy. And it seems like the market is slowly starting to realize it.
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+80% in one month. More than 2 million machines activated. $PEAQ just crossed a $100M market cap and is knocking on $0.04 again. And @peaq just keeps shipping. That last number is particularly important to me. πŸ˜‚ A few months ago, my mom complained that her stocks never make any money. So naturally, I gave her the kind of responsible financial advice every mother hopes to receive from her son: β€œInvest in $PEAQ.” She actually did. She sent me the money, I bought $PEAQ for her at around $0.04 – and I've been waiting ever since for the day I can finally tell her she's in profit. We're almost there. πŸ˜‚ But as much as I want to finally call my mom with some good news, understanding what could actually create sustained demand for $PEAQ is much more interesting. And the timing couldn't be better. @peaq just launched a new Economics page designed to be the source of truth for how $PEAQ actually works: what drives demand, how machine bonds work, where fees go, how new $PEAQ is distributed and how supply changes over time. So while I'm waiting for that final fraction of a cent before calling my mom, I went down another rabbit hole: What actually drives demand for $PEAQ? The simplest answer is: machines. Under Economics 2.0, machine activation bonds a USD-denominated amount of $PEAQ to the machine. More activated machines β†’ more $PEAQ bonded. As long as a machine stays active, its bond remains locked and renewals add to it. If it leaves, the remaining bond eventually gets split: 50% burned, 50% goes to the Treasury. Fees generated across the Machine Economy also flow back into the system, while newly issued $PEAQ and transaction fees are distributed between Trust Validator staking, the Machine Pool, the Treasury and the Activation Token Provision Pool. None of this guarantees the price keeps going up. The entire model still depends on peaqOS adoption and real machine activity. But with Doosan Robotics, Unitree, Solana, machine.fun and 2M+ machines already activated, peaq certainly isn't short of potential catalysts for exactly that. Which brings me back to the most important metric of all: $0.04. Come on, @peaq. I really want to tell my mom I'm good at investing. πŸ˜‚
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πŸ’΅πŸ’΅πŸ’΅ This mess is making money. πŸ˜‚ Seriously. I took this photo of my little home office a while ago. There's nothing particularly futuristic about it: a MacBook, iMac Pro, smartphones, storage, routers and way too many cables. But several of these devices are already earning money by providing something useful. My phones provide compute through @acurast. My @DeNetPro node provides storage. @DATSProject uses CPU, GPU and bandwidth. @grass and @teneo_protocol use bandwidth. Not pictured: my @AnyoneFDN router, @MapMetrics SPT, @silencioNetwork phone and @ReflexDAO wearable. Even the screen on the right provides a critical service: checking whether my crypto portfolio has made me rich yet. So far, performance has been disappointing. πŸ˜‚ And looking at this picture made me think about @peaq's ~3.3 million existing machines being brought into its new economic system. What does machine #3,300,001 look like? We tend to hear β€œMachine Economy” and imagine humanoid robots, autonomous cars and industrial machines. But a machine can also be a smartphone providing compute. A storage node. A sensor collecting data. A computer sharing bandwidth. Which means the interesting part isn't only that millions of robots could eventually participate in the Machine Economy. It's that ordinary people may already own some of the infrastructure those machines will need. Compute. Storage. Bandwidth. Data. I certainly don't have a humanoid robot standing in my home office. But looking at this picture, I'm starting to wonder how many machines I already own.
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$10 million market cap. What would have to happen for solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump to be worth $50M, $100M – or even $500M? My smartwatch keeps telling me I don't get enough sleep. One reason might be that I have a habit of going down completely unnecessary crypto rabbit holes late at night. πŸ˜‚ Last night's rabbit hole was @codecopenflow. machine.fun is launching soon, and while I've written quite a bit about the @peaq side of it, I realized I knew surprisingly little about the other half. So instead of sleeping, I took a closer look. Codec is building tools for robotics and Physical AI. In simple terms, they want to make it easier for developers to build and test robots before deploying them in the real world. Their main product today is SimArena, where developers can create and test robots virtually. Interesting project. But I was more curious about the token. What exactly is solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump for, and what would have to happen for it to become more valuable? At roughly $10M today, solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump is tiny compared to most established crypto projects. But small obviously doesn't automatically mean undervalued. The most interesting connection I found is machine.fun itself. Codec isn't just associated with the platform – it's actually building machine.fun together with peaq, bringing its robotics tooling and experience into the project. And that's where solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump enters the picture: part of machine.fun's platform fees are planned to be used for open-market purchases of $PEAQ and solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump. The exact split hasn't been disclosed yet. So if machine.fun attracts real projects, generates trading activity and collects meaningful fees, part of that activity would translate into actual buy-side demand for solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump. That's where the thesis gets interesting. More successful robotics projects β†’ more activity on machine.fun β†’ more fees β†’ more solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump bought on the open market. But machine.fun isn't the only potential source of utility for solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump. Codec plans to use the token across its own ecosystem for things like product access and discounts, marketplace reputation, staking and contributor rewards – with potential buybacks as usage grows. That creates a second potential loop: more people using Codec's products β†’ more utility for solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump β†’ potentially more demand for the token. If both loops actually start working at scale, today's ~$10M valuation suddenly becomes a lot more interesting. But there are plenty of β€œifs” in that sentence. Codec is still early and machine.fun hasn't proven the model yet. And much of Codec's own planned token utility is still being rolled out. The team itself says final parameters for things like staking, rewards, discounts and marketplace fees will be published as those systems go live. That's important because a good project doesn't automatically make a good token. So solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump at ~$10M is interesting to me, but the valuation alone isn't the reason. The question I'm watching is whether machine.fun can turn real robotics activity into actual demand for solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump β€” and whether Codec itself can do the same through its own products. Until those mechanisms are live and actually being used, that's still a bet on execution. But at a ~$10M market cap, it doesn't take a billion-dollar outcome for the numbers to get interesting. If they can make those loops work, $10M could start looking pretty small. If they can't, being small doesn't matter.
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And right on cue, machine.fun just published a breakdown of exactly how this is supposed to work. πŸ˜‚πŸ‘‡ nitter.net/machinedotfun/status/2… Trading fees β†’ machine.fun share β†’ open-market solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump / $PEAQ purchases. Couldn't have timed that better.
How the money works on machine.fun: Trading fees are split between the creator and machine.fun. Creator fees are claimable as they come in and are completely separate from the founder's token position. Part of the platform's share is used to buy $CODEC and $PEAQ on the open market. Founders can make an initial buy at launch, on the same curve, capped so they can acquire a meaningful share of the supply without taking all of it. Everything is transparent, with all connected wallets publicly linked. These mechanics are designed to create a flywheel: trading β†’ buybacks β†’ onboarding β†’ more machines β†’ more activity. Ignition is optional and permanent: founders lock supply into sell orders above the launch price, with proceeds released under a daily limit. For selected teams, The Foundry adds supplier vetting, manufacturing planning, and factory access in Shenzhen and Dongguan.
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People are underestimating how big machine.fun could be for @peaq. If this works as intended, activity on machine.fun could help bring more real machines into the peaq ecosystem while creating actual demand for $PEAQ at the same time. Forget β€œpump.fun for robots” for a second. That's a much bigger idea. Let me explain. First, the simple version. You may have heard of pump.fun on @solana. It made creating a crypto token ridiculously easy: pick a name, ticker and image, connect a wallet, and pretty much anyone can launch a coin without knowing how to code. Now imagine taking that basic idea and applying it to robotics, hardware and Physical AI projects. That's where machine.fun starts – a project by @peaq and @codecopenflow. A team building a robot, drone, sensor or other machine could use the platform to launch a token, raise capital, build a community and develop the project in public. But here's what I didn't understand until I read @MartinElKhouri's latest article: The token launch is only the beginning. machine.fun is supposed to become an open launchpad and marketplace for hardware, robotics, Physical AI and adjacent projects. And through its Foundry, the idea is to help promising teams with something much harder than creating a token: actually turning their idea into a product. That can mean support with manufacturing, marketing and getting the product to market – and eventually even purchasing, financing and distributing the hardware. So imagine a small robotics team with a great prototype but no huge VC network, no manufacturing operation and no global distribution. machine.fun wants to help bridge that gap. From idea β†’ to funding β†’ to product β†’ to actual machines in the real world. And then I got to the part about platform fees. Because this is where machine.fun suddenly connects back to $PEAQ. Part of the fees generated by the platform are planned to be used for open-market purchases of $PEAQ and solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump. Those purchased tokens can then help subsidize projects onboarding onto software such as peaqOS – the software that gives machines things like an onchain identity and lets them participate in the Machine Economy. In much simpler terms: Activity on machine.fun could help pay for bringing more machines into the peaq ecosystem. And that potentially creates a pretty interesting flywheel: Trading activity β†’ fees β†’ $PEAQ / solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump purchases β†’ peaqOS onboarding β†’ more projects and machines β†’ potentially more activity. That's the part I hadn't understood before. And there's another important consequence: Those open-market purchases would translate activity on machine.fun into actual demand for $PEAQ and solana:69LjZUUzxj3Cb3Fxeo1X4QpYEQTboApkhXTysPpbpump. That doesn't automatically mean prices go up, of course. But it means activity on machine.fun wouldn't be completely separate from the economics of the tokens behind the infrastructure. The more activity the platform generates, the more fees it can generate. And part of those fees would flow back into buying the tokens that help bring more projects and machines into the ecosystem. That's a much more interesting connection than I originally thought machine.fun had to peaq. So no, I don't think β€œpump.fun for robots” really captures it anymore. pump.fun made it incredibly easy to launch a token. machine.fun wants to use that basic idea as the starting point for something much bigger: helping robotics and hardware projects raise money, build products, manufacture them, get them into people's hands – and ultimately bring more real machines into the Machine Economy. Obviously, much of this is still the vision. The platform has to launch, teams have to build useful products, and as Martin himself points out, many early-stage projects simply won't make it. But I think I finally understand what they're trying to build. And once I understood that, another piece suddenly made a lot more sense: Why Solana? I originally thought the answer was pretty simple: users and liquidity. But Martin's article makes a much more interesting argument. It has to do with how very early-stage projects raise capital – and why that problem is especially difficult when you're building hardware instead of software. @peaq brings the machines. @solana brings the capital formation. machine.fun is trying to connect the two. But that's probably another post. πŸ˜‚
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Guaranteed 100x return! 😱😱😱 Yeah, right. πŸ˜‚ Everyone wants to get into crypto early. Yet very few seem equally excited about the risk that comes with it. I’ve invested a lot of time, money and electricity into #DePIN. I buy hardware, run nodes, test apps, collect points and keep a whole fleet of devices running around the clock. Which also means regularly explaining to my girlfriend why I’ve ordered three more LAN cables or why someone just gave me a smartphone with a broken screen. Of course I hope some of these bets pay off. But there’s one thing none of these projects owe me: A return on my investment. A post by @MartinElKhouri about machine.fun made me think about this again. He put into words what early-stage exposure actually means: huge opportunities, huge risks – and the reality that many projects simply won’t make it. I think crypto sometimes forgets the second half of that equation. We want the 10x or 100x. We want to discover the next moonshot before everyone else does. But if you want to be that early, you also have to accept that you might simply be wrong. The token might never reach the price you hoped for. The hardware might never pay for itself. And that node you’ve kept running for two years might ultimately come to nothing. But that doesn’t give projects a free pass either. If you sell hardware, raise money or ask a community to spend years helping you build a network, you owe that community transparency, communication and a genuine attempt to build something people actually want. But that’s very different from owing them a profit. Criticize bad products. Question the tokenomics. Ask where the revenue comes from. Call out broken promises. I do all of that too. But your investment being in the red isn’t an excuse to treat the people building the project like shit. DePIN gives ordinary people the chance to participate incredibly early in networks that could become something much bigger. That’s the opportunity. The risk is that β€œearly” also means before anyone knows whether the whole thing will actually work. And hey, if a 10x or 100x happens with @peaq, @AnyoneFDN, @silencioNetwork, @woon_agent or wherever else, I certainly won’t say no. Nor would I complain if my @DeNetPro node eventually makes me $15,000 a year. πŸ˜‚ But I’ll enjoy it all the more because I never expected it to.
Made with AI
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DePIN has been moving. Over the last 30 days: $ANYONE: +275% $HNT: +141% $SLC: +78% $PEAQ: +73% Crypto has a weird obsession with extremes. You're either a bull or a bear. A project is either dead or the next 100x. And I've never really liked that way of looking at things. Because somewhere between those two extremes, something interesting has been happening in #DePIN lately. I'm not posting these numbers to tell you they're going to keep going up. I have absolutely no idea. What I find more interesting is which projects are suddenly getting attention again. I've been following and actually using several of them through some pretty miserable market conditions. The prices went down. Attention disappeared. Timelines got quieter. But the routers kept routing. Sensors kept collecting data. Networks kept growing. Teams kept shipping. And now, slowly, people seem to be looking again. Of course, that also means the "$10 PEAQ", "$5 ANYONE" and "this is the next 100x" posts will return. That's crypto. πŸ˜‚ But maybe there's a more interesting story underneath all that noise: Some of the projects like @peaq @helium @AnyoneFDN or @silencioNetwork everyone stopped looking at never actually stopped building. Maybe they didn't suddenly become great projects because the charts turned green. Maybe the green charts just made people look again. Which DePIN projects do you think people stopped paying attention to too early?
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Most of crypto is having a rather sleepy Sunday. $PEAQ apparently didn't get the memo. Up ~9% in the last 24 hours and trading around $0.033. I'm not going to pretend I know which of these things moved the price – or whether any of them did, but a lot has happened in the last two weeks: β†’ Economics 2.0 went live β†’ millions of machines started migrating into the new economy and bonding $PEAQ β†’ $PEAQ launched on @solana β†’ peaqOS followed, letting machines activate directly on Solana β†’ Doosan Robotics partnered with @peaq, with the first Doosan robot already running peaqOS β†’ peaq joined the Solana Crypto World's Fair with its own Machine Economy track β†’ machine.fun is getting ready to launch At this rate I'm slightly afraid to go offline for a day.
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+474% in one month. My 4-year-old calls it β€œDaddy's little box that makes money.” She's becoming increasingly correct... $ANYONE is currently trading around $0.33, up roughly 28% in the last 24 hours alone. And looking at the one-month chart is honestly a little ridiculous. So what happened? Quite a lot, actually. Privacy has been getting much more attention across crypto. Anyone has been pushing its actual privacy infrastructure and VPN use case. Trading volume has increased significantly. And the broader crypto market has been looking healthier again. But here's the important part: I don't think you can simply point at any of those things and say, β€œThat's why $ANYONE pumped 474%.” Markets don't work that neatly, especially with a relatively small token. At around $33M market cap, increased attention, volume and momentum can move the price pretty dramatically. And that's where my daughter's description becomes pretty accurate. I have one @AnyoneFDN Router running 24/7 in my house. It currently earns me roughly 4 $ANYONE per day. At $0.33, that's around $1.30 per day, $40 per month or almost $500 per year at the current token price. From one little box on my wall. The funny thing is: nothing about the box changed. It's doing exactly what it was doing a month ago. The economics around it did. A few days ago I jokingly wrote that in my imaginary 2031 DePIN future, $ANYONE would be back at $2 and my router would be part of my little infrastructure business. Maybe I should stop making predictions about 2031. πŸ˜‚
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Well, that escalated quickly. Two days ago I wrote a completely hypothetical post about what my little #DePIN infrastructure setup could look like in 2031. Apparently I should have picked an earlier year. πŸ˜‚ @peaq just announced a partnership with Doosan Robotics, one of the world's largest collaborative robot manufacturers, with robots deployed across 45 countries. And this isn't just another logo on a partnership slide. The first Doosan robot is already running peaqOS. More are supposed to be activated over the coming months. What they're working toward is basically the Machine Economy becoming very, very real. A Doosan robot running peaqOS gets its own identity and wallet. It can build a verifiable record of what it actually does – utilization, tasks, operating conditions, maintenance and performance. That record can eventually be used by lenders and insurers to assess the machine itself, rather than simply looking at the balance sheet of the company that owns it. And here's the part that immediately reminded me of my 2031 thought experiment: The robot can monetize resources it isn't using. Data. Compute. Spare capacity. peaq and Doosan want those additional revenues to become part of the robot's own financial record. The longer-term goal goes even further: a robot that can eventually be financed against what it demonstrably does and earns – potentially standing as collateral behind its own purchase. Think about how this connects to the other side of the Machine Economy I've been writing about lately. @Acurast turns unused smartphones into compute infrastructure. @DeNetPro turns unused storage into infrastructure. @silencioNetwork turns smartphones into real-world data collection devices. Other #DePIN networks provide bandwidth, sensors and more. And on the other side? Machines that increasingly need compute, storage, connectivity and data – while becoming economic actors themselves. That's the loop I was imagining in that 2031 post. No, one Doosan robot doesn't suddenly make that future a reality. There's a long road from the first integration to machines financing themselves at scale. But this is no longer just a hypothetical robot in one of my overly long X posts. It's a Doosan A-Series robot. It's already running peaqOS. And more are coming. Maybe 2031 wasn't optimistic enough after all. And there's another detail that makes this even more interesting: @solana itself is already talking about the partnership. Their framing? Doosan and peaq are β€œputting industrial robots to work on Solana using peaqOS.” If you've read my posts over the last few days, you probably know why that sentence caught my attention. πŸ˜„ peaqOS goes where the machines are. Congrats @MartinElKhouri @dorloechter @WendlerTill and @MaxThake! peaq is shipping!
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