3/ Where collaboration is actually working: the UK's Stop Scams Blocked SIMs programme shared ~2.5M records, contributing to action against ~5,000 accounts. The Meta-NatWest-Metro Bank pilot (FIRE) helped remove ~20,000 scammer-controlled accounts in 6 months.
In Finland, banks + telecoms intercepted over half of the €148M that criminals attempted to steal in 2025.