Saints Andrew Kim Tae-gǒn, priest, Paul Chǒng Ha-sang, and companions,[51] martyrs in Korea: on this day all one hundred and three martyrs are venerated in a single celebration, for they gave fearless witness to the Christian faith in Korea, which had first been introduced into that kingdom by certain devoted lay people, and was then nourished and strengthened by the preaching of missionaries, and the celebration of the Sacraments. All these champions of Christ, including three bishops, eight priests, and laity, both married and unmarried, elderly, young people, and children, were subjected to torture and by their precious blood consecrated the very beginnings of the Church in Korea.