In DC Sep-Dec 2026 Associate Professor of Finance, @NYUStern. Finance/Real Estate/Urban newsletter: arpitrage.substack.com.

Manhattan, NY
I'm teaching a new course at Stern on AI in Finance and opening it up! Syllabus/slides on Github: github.com/arpitrage/ai-in-f… Weekly summaries on Substack arpitrage.substack.com/p/1-t… First post is on Amdahl's Law, Jevons' Paradox, and why finance was slow to learn the bitter lesson
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Manhattanites united for the Kowloon Cityification of Manhattan
The NYC EDC development at 100 Gold St. will rise 115 stories — more than any other building in Manhattan or the USA. It will have an FAR (density ratio) of 30. Until 2024, FAR in NYC was capped at 12. That's how you fit 4,000 homes on an 86,000 square ft lot.
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Hard to imagine that DSGE models can survive the Lucas Critique with AI adoption Even if you thought discount rates, etc were invariant among *humans,* AI adoption will so radically change the set of preferences and constraints that existing models will struggle to capture
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One way economics is already pre-adapted to AI slop is we use seminar and conference presentations to judge quality, not just the written text People who use AI but don’t understand the output will pay a penalty in talks
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The first society to face cognitive disempowerment was the Roman Empire Most cognitively demanding tasks (doctors, teachers, bureaucrats) were offloaded to Greek slaves and freedmen. Political power was given up by the Republic to the Emperor.
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How important was Roman disempowerment as a factor behind its decline; relative to diseases, Germanic invasions, internal political strife, etc? Hard to say, the Roman elite, once "freed up" from the burdens of governance and science, didn't do much with themselves
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The modern Gulf states are another example; offering most cognitively demanding tasks to foreign expatriates. You can see the performance of the Saudi Army as one indication for what that does for underlying ability.
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Great value capture opportunity for Muse: less time spent working or on chores is more time to spend on Instagram
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When you text someone to make plans, it should give you the % of the time person flakes
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This is a really interesting, purely AI driven note on theoretical physics. It can't go to arXiv or ssrn: we should have an online repository for purely AI written papers
An extremely instructive development in the use of AI in theoretical physics just emerged from the University of Chicago, thanks to Dam Son-- everybody and anybody seriously interested in theoretical physics should read this and ponder its implications home.uchicago.edu/dtson/pape…
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Bullish for the case that hyperscaler cap ex will pay off
The Blue Cross/Blue Shield Association says that AI is already driving *up* healthcare costs, as hospitals use the technology to find instances where they can bill more for the same level of care. bcbs.com/about-us/associatio…
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This is one of the topics we discuss in my AI in Finance class — how will AI disrupt banking? Right now depositors are "sleepy" because people are inertial. That may change if they delegate decisions to faster agents. apollo.com/wealth/insights-n…
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There are (at least) three big pots of money in finance earned through behavioral inattention: • credit card points • sluggish refinancing • deposit rates which could be sharply affected by more delegated agentic decision making
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Arpit Gupta retweeted
A week later, I'm still thinking about NHJ's article on NYC schools. It was courageous but a huge missed opportunity to call for real reform. She blames school choice, inequality, segregation, the wealthy and herself. But she seems reluctant to criticize the actors and policies implicated by the failures she documents, perhaps because those conclusions would be uncomfortable for many of her ideological allies. - She describes absentee teachers, poor instruction, unresponsive administrators, and students who graduate without mastering the material. But she never calls for greater accountability at the district, school, principal, and teacher levels. - She documents teachers failing to fulfill basic responsibilities but doesn't explore whether tenure and other employment protections allow chronic teacher absenteeism and poor performance to persist. - She laments the concentration of disadvantaged students but doesn't consider whether NYCPS should consolidate under-enrolled schools, thus allowing more resources towards instruction and increasing socioeconomic diversity. - She describes her daughter earning As in honors classes despite substantial gaps in her knowledge. Yet she doesn't consider the value of standardized testing as a check on grade inflation and identifying learning gaps before they compound. - She describes how experienced teachers choose to work in better schools but doesn't salute the districts that have had “reform superintendents” like DC, Dallas, Denver, and Houston that have used cash bonuses to incentivize the best teachers to work in the most disadvantaged schools. - She notes that eliminating homework harmed her daughter, but doesn't examine how the movement against homework is largely driven by equity advocates who argue that it can turn unequal home circumstances into unequal academic outcomes. - She condemns school choice yet uses it to secure a better school fit for her daughter, without noting it’s the only realistic escape valve for families who can’t move or afford private school. - She describes the “impossible balancing act” of teaching students at vastly different levels but doesn't explore how academic tracking can help students at both ends of the academic spectrum. - She describes disruptive students who harm the classroom environment but doesn’t ask for stronger disciplinary actions to protect other students. - She documents a school that lowered academic expectations in pursuit of equity but doesn't acknowledge how doing so perpetuates the very achievement gaps those policies seek to eliminate. Hannah-Jones’ story was powerful. She supplied the evidence for a broad examination of why schools are failing disadvantaged students. It could have been the strongest call in a generation for urban school district reform. Segregation and poverty are real obstacles. But they cannot become explanations that absolve everyone else of responsibility. We can’t wait to solve all societal issues before demanding higher performing schools.
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Interesting value capture dimension - Amtrak wants to upzone and do property tax value capture around Penn Station
I still trust Byford much more than Janno. Frustrating that the media is painting him in a positive light. Of course the trump admin again gets in its own way, because they are idiots. nyc.streetsblog.org/2026/09/…
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Actually sounds fine to me? Rail can often pay for operating costs, but not cap ex (see: Brightline). Land value capture is a great way to make up the increment; by capturing genuine agglomeration effects unlocked by transit hubs. It it entails land use liberalization, great!
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Arpit Gupta retweeted
Which spatial economist hasn’t wished for European micro-geographic house-price indices using consistent methods? A start: Germany + England & Wales (LSE-REEF index) in one dashboard. Send me your AHS index to add! sites.google.com/view/ahlfel… @LSEGeography
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A sci fi novel in which all the kids *think* they are in the 90s, because this has been determined to be the optimal environment for raising them; then you grow up and it’s 2140 and a tech dystopia
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Complete Becker theory of crime victory
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Arpit Gupta retweeted
In our recent Stripe Economics piece, we conclude that aggregate productivity growth is so far decent-not-miraculous & there's reason to be cautious that even that recent firming is about AI microproductivity gains. 1/2 stripeeconomics.com/p/ai-and…
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