Today, I honoured an invitation from United Port Services Private Limited for a working visit to Hyderabad, Telangana, and Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India, to learn from its agricultural investment model and explore opportunities to transform 35,000 acres in the Bura Irrigation Scheme into a large-scale rice production hub.
The visit provided an opportunity to understand how private-sector investment, modern agricultural practices and large-scale irrigation infrastructure can be leveraged to increase agricultural productivity, strengthen food security and reduce dependence on food imports.
We visited the Polavaram Irrigation Project, a major multipurpose water infrastructure investment in India, with a reported gross reservoir storage capacity of approximately 5.51 billion cubic metres (BCM). The project is designed to bring an additional 720,000 acres under irrigation while stabilising water supplies for a further 2.35 million acres across the Godavari and Krishna delta regions, supporting a combined agricultural area of approximately 3.07 million acres. It also incorporates a 960 MW hydroelectric power plant and facilitates the transfer of Godavari River water to the Krishna basin. The project demonstrates how integrated investments in water storage, irrigation and hydropower can enhance agricultural productivity, strengthen water security and drive economic development.
India, with a population of over 1.4 billion projected to reach approximately 1.7 billion by 2067, recognises the importance of strategic investments in irrigation and agricultural modernisation to meet growing food demand. Its experience offers valuable lessons for Kenya as we pursue our national food security objectives.
The proposed investment in the Bura Irrigation Scheme presents a significant opportunity to apply these lessons. With an estimated yield of 30 bags per acre, the planned 35,000-acre development has the potential to produce approximately 1.05 million bags of rice, equivalent to 78,750 metric tonnes per production cycle, assuming each bag weighs 75 kilogrammes.
Such an investment would contribute significantly to increasing domestic rice production, reducing the food import bill, creating employment opportunities, improving farmers' incomes and stimulating economic activity along the agricultural value chain. With appropriate infrastructure, a reliable water supply, modern farming technologies and efficient market linkages, Bura can become a major contributor to Kenya's rice production.
As the Government implements the National Irrigation Sector Investment Plan (NISIP), which targets the expansion of irrigation by one million acres over ten years, partnerships with the private sector will be critical to mobilising the capital, technology and expertise required to accelerate irrigation development.
The experience in India reinforces an important lesson: sustainable food security requires strategic investments in water infrastructure, modern irrigation systems and commercially viable agricultural production models.
Through stronger government–private sector partnerships, Kenya can unlock the potential of its irrigation schemes, strengthen domestic food production and build a more resilient agricultural sector.