Sarah Truman In my generation, astronauts already existed when I was a child. But you grew up before people actually went to space – what inspired you to become an astronaut?
Dr. Edgar Mitchell I was a Navy test pilot. In October 1957, while I returned from duty in the Pacific aboard an aircraft carrier, the Soviets launched Sputnik – the first robot spacecraft. I knew then that humans would soon be in space. So I decided to try to qualify to be an astronaut. It took nine years to complete my studies and duties before being selected into the Apollo program.
SET In 1971, as you pulled away from the Moon and made your way back to Earth, what did it feel like to be in the space between worlds?
EM I’ll have to set up the story for you just a little bit. The spacecraft was oriented perpendicular to the plane that contains the Earth, the Moon and the Sun. Not flying perpendicular to that plane – but moving through it back to Earth. The spacecraft was rotating to maintain the thermal balance of the Sun. What that caused to happen was that every two minutes, with every rotation, we saw the Earth, the Moon and the Sun as they passed by the window. The 360-degree panorama of the heavens was awesome and the stars are ten times as bright and, therefore, ten times as numerous than you could ever see on a high mountaintop on a clear night. It was overwhelmingly magnificent.
SET What were you thinking then?
EM I realized that the molecules of my body and the molecules of the spacecraft had been manufactured in an ancient generation of stars. It wasn’t just intellectual knowledge – it was a subjective visceral experience accompanied by ecstasy – a transformational experience.