Theory, in biology, has never gotten the same "respect" or "institutional standing" as theoretical physics.
This is a shame. Theory building in biology has been at least as fertile and consequential in the process of discovery as in physics. And yet, it has generally been hard to get funding for purely theoretical work in biology.
Biology also has difficulty compressing its empirical data into theories. In physics, there’s only one kind of electron, and what applies to one, applies to all. But biological cells and organisms are products of individual developmental and evolutionary histories. Biological variation can itself be irreducible and causally meaningful. This means that, often, biological models have many many parameters!
In our latest essay,
@ulkar_aghayeva considers whether biology can be made as compressible and comprehensible as physics, and thus restore its institutional standing. She explains how a broad range of phenomena—including biochemical reaction networks, insect flight, and the eukaryotic cell cycle—are well described by so-called sloppy models. In such models, only a few parameter combinations are important to the observable behavior.
This discussion is particularly important in light of AI, and in answering this question of whether or not AI systems will ever be able to make great "theoretical leaps" for biology.
Read the piece and subscribe:
press.asimov.com/articles/th…