Previously digital asset fund attorney. Currently COO and GC at @FinalityCap. Futurely spaceman. My tweets are my own.

Los Angeles, CA
CLARITY died ten days ago. The SEC didn't get the memo. - March: what makes a token a security - August: a proposed crypto rulebook - Last week: a path for tokenized US stocks - Today: answers on buybacks and staking One agency at a time, the rules are getting written.
1
1
54
A futures firm can now keep its required records on a blockchain. That is a bigger shift than any single asset ruling. For a decade, regulated finance argued over whether to hold crypto. The regulator has moved past that, to what the record itself runs on. Once the ledger is the record, everything else follows.
2
55
Eight days after CLARITY failed, the rulebook is getting written anyway. The SEC has opened a path for tokenized stocks, and both the CFTC's market rules and the SEC's custody rules are at the White House. What agency rules can't give the industry is permanence. That was always the argument for legislation, and it still holds.
1
6
114
Dubai can't use America's new tokenized stock exemption. The SEC only extends it to venues that are US persons and comply with OFAC sanctions. Clarity's failure didn't change where this business has to sit. If you're building a tokenized stock venue abroad, your US plan starts with a US entity and a sanctions program.
6
78
About 70% of the $46 billion in tokenized real-world assets is a fund share rather than the asset itself. The T-bill line is money market funds, yield strategies are curated vaults, credit funds are private funds. The asset stayed put and the share moved onchain. Choose the wrapper first. It decides who can hold the token and whether it can be collateral.
2
88
Every listed company now has a veto over whether its stock trades in token form. The SEC's order allows third-party tokenization, then gives the issuer 30 days to object and block the listing. Price-tracking synthetics do not qualify at all. Build your listable universe around the objections, and file a comment while it is open.
1
5
119
A bankruptcy estate just sued an exchange eleven days before it shuts down trading. Your claim against a venue is only worth what the entity behind it still holds. Celsius waited five years on this one. Check which entity your prime broker agreement actually names, and where it sits.
3
94
In June I wrote that CLARITY would not pass this year. The Senate could not find 50 votes for it, let alone 60. The reason held: nine Democrats were needed and the ethics language never got there. Lummis put the next window at 2030. Build to the agency rules now, and get comments in by the October deadlines.
1
1
4
399
The Senate votes tomorrow on which test decides whether the tokens in your fund are securities. The bill's test is control: nobody holds 20% of supply or votes, founders cannot upgrade alone. The SEC's proposed rule asks whether the issuer finished the work it promised. Run your portfolio through both now.
3
99
The first question on this panel is why a fund should not tokenize in 2026. Wednesday, 12 ET. I'm on with Securitize and Digital Asset Research, MG Stover moderating: which strategies are getting tokenized, where early movers hit trouble, and whether the regulatory environment is a reason to wait. Register 👇
1
1
5
138
The SPV holding the shares can be drafted so each share is voted as the token holder chooses. The structure already exists. Depositary receipts have worked this way for decades, the bank voting the underlying shares on the holder's instruction. It is a drafting choice, and any tokenized stock issuer should make it on purpose.
Holy sh*t… this could get insanely wild Robinhood’s Stock Tokens (+ other legitimate issuers) are not shares; they’re debt securities issued by Robinhood Assets (Jersey) Limited. Holders get the economic exposure, but no direct shareholder vote… this is a well known fact BUT, the public tokens are backed by real shares held through the US custody stack… those shares still carry voting power There is no mechanism for tokenholders to direct those votes (yet). But Robinhood could theoretically build one: Onchain vote → Jersey issuer aggregates the result → custodian casts the underlying proxy votes If that share block became large enough, the community could support a director nominee and attempt to win a board seat… @vladtenev (or a nominated committee/ directr) could ACTUALLY enact “Board Sit” The tokens would never vote directly. They would coordinate the entity controlling the “real” votes This is going to cause all kinds of chaos as you could theoretically have outside interests directing the strategy of US corporations… Supposedly this is the case entities with heavy sovereign interest could become prime targets; a potential financial opportunity emerges to get a list of these national Crown Jewels that are low(ish) caps and bid early We are so early to where this is heading… Board Sit(s) gonna be a movie
5
113
Whatever happens in the Senate on Tuesday, no crypto fund's registration status changes this year. The rules that decide it close for comment in October. CFTC adviser exemption, October 5. Treasury offshore stablecoin sales, October 19. SEC token offerings, October 20. A fund manager should be settling its posture against those three now. Congress is not the clock.
In July, I called on the Senate to advance the Clarity Act — a bill to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital assets and upgrade our ability to prevent bad actors from exploiting these critical technologies. When the Senate returns from August recess, I strongly urge everyone to remain at the negotiating table, agree to the motion to proceed, and continue the legislative process. Failing to do so would send a troubling signal to our allies and adversaries alike that America is unwilling to lead on the future of digital assets and willing to forgo enhanced national security tools to combat their misuse.
4
104
A stablecoin issuer would have to hold your redemption for seven days the moment 10% of the coin is cashed out in a day. That is the OCC's proposed rule. Not a day sooner without OCC consent. Any fund holding stablecoins as cash should write that into its own liquidity terms before the rule goes final.
5
67
No model in the SEC's January statement needs the company's sign-off, Dinari's included. It sorts them by what the holder gets, a share, a claim on one, or price exposure. Dinari is right holders should know which. Put it on the token and the consent question goes away.
The Robinhood and AMC stock token conversation today comes down to a key question: what does the holder actually own and are they made aware of that? The SEC answered that in January. Its staff statement describes three ways to put a stock onchain. 1. Issuer-sponsored: the company puts its own shares onchain. 2. Custodial: a third party buys the actual shares, holds them in regulated accounts, and issues a token carrying the shareholder's rights. 3. Synthetic: a token tracks the price. The holder has exposure, not the stock. Dinari’s dShares™ are the custodial model. Each dShare™ is backed by a security held with licensed custodians and preserves cash dividends, a claim on backing securities, and fully-automated corporate actions. Issued through an SEC-registered transfer agent and a US broker-dealer. While each competing tokenization model has its place, right now the burden sits with the buyer to figure out whether a token is a share, a claim on a share, or a bet on its price. That should change, the instrument should make it obvious, and the issuer should have had a say before it ever went live. CoinDesk covered how the three models differ and where we sit:
6
122
$AMC CEO wants Robinhood to stop selling a token on his company's stock. He cannot make them. The token holds no AMC shares and gives holders no rights against AMC, which is why AMC gets no say. Americans cannot buy it today. Whether they should belongs to the SEC and CFTC, and the answer is overdue.
2
7
178
Revolut cleared conditional OCC approval for an insured national bank offering stablecoins alongside deposits. The crypto issuers chartered this year hold trust charters, which cannot take deposits. The stablecoin law bars issuers from paying yield, and a bank can pay on deposits. That line should follow the product rather than the charter.
5
103
1/ Binance's bStocks did $14.7B in volume in July. Its perps on stocks, ETFs, pre-IPO names and commodities did $439B, thirty times more. The shares behind all of it never left custody. New Delphi Consulting report ( @Delphi_Digital ), worth your time.
1
4
276
10/ For scale: in US equities, cash stock volume still runs roughly 7 to 8x options volume by share count (OCC, SIFMA data). Even TradFi's most derivative-heavy corner doesn't lean this hard toward unbacked exposure. Tokenized stocks are choosing exposure over ownership at a rate TradFi never has.
1
8