There’s A Silver Lining To The Bond Market Selloff
The government bond market is supposed to be one of the sleepier corners of finance. Lately, though, it’s been anything but.
Bond prices have tumbled, pushing government bond yields to multi-decade highs in many parts of the world. There are a few forces behind the selloff and they’re worth getting your head around – not least because there’s a silver lining.
After all, falling bond prices may be painful for yesterday’s holder, but they offer a better deal for tomorrow’s buyer.
That’s because the yield you lock in when you buy is one of the best guides to the return you can expect from a bond over the years ahead (see the chart below).
Unlike stocks, a bond’s long-term return isn’t much of a mystery – it’s essentially baked in from the start.
Buy a 10-year bond yielding 5% and hold it to maturity, and – assuming the issuer pays as promised and you reinvest coupons at similar rates – your annualized return will be roughly 5%.
So, the higher the yield when you buy, the better the long-term return potential tends to be. And as you can see in the chart below, that relationship has historically been pretty strong.
That’s a world away from much of the 2010s. Back then, yields were so low that bond investors had barely any income cushion to protect them if interest rates rose.
So when rates shot higher in 2022 and 2023, there wasn’t much padding to soften the blow – and bond prices took the hit.
Today, the setup looks very different.
Starting yields are much higher, which means investors are getting paid more while they wait.
And that extra income acts as a useful shock absorber: yields can rise quite a bit before the resulting price losses are enough to wipe out your coupon income.
Here’s a striking example: over the past year, the Bloomberg US Treasury Index still delivered a positive total return, even as the 10-year Treasury yield climbed by around 0.6 percentage points.
And there’s now a decent cushion against further rises.
With 10-year Treasuries yielding around 5% today, I estimate that yields would need to climb to roughly 5.7% over the next year before the resulting price loss wiped out a full year’s worth of income.
In other words, bonds don’t just pay you more than they did a few years ago. Those higher yields also give you a bigger cushion when things go wrong.
After a decade in which bonds often depended on capital gains to deliver returns, income is finally doing the heavy lifting again. You could even say bonds have become bonds again.
In my latest
@finimize research piece, I unpack what’s driving the latest selloff, explore the broader implications, and lay out a smart, diversified portfolio designed to take advantage of today’s higher yields while limiting your exposure if yields rise further.
Full piece here:
finimize.substack.com/p/bond…
Chart source:
@biancoresearch
#Bonds