🚨 Why does blood pressure spike during an ischemic stroke, and what is the optimal BP during thrombectomy? 🧠
When a large blood vessel is blocked, the nervous system triggers heightened sympathetic activation to preserve blood flow to the brain. Clinically, this protective spike is known as the acute hypertensive response, acting as a variant of Cushing's reflex.
Since this elevated BP is a natural mechanism to push blood past the clot, should we maintain this high, individualized baseline during mechanical thrombectomy surgery? 🏥
The DETERMINE trial [1] tested this exact hypothesis by comparing two management strategies:
🔹 Individualized BP: Keeping mean arterial pressure within 10% of the patient's elevated, natural baseline.
🔹 Standard BP: Targeting a flat systolic BP of 140-180 mmHg.
The Results:
❌ No clinical benefit. A favorable 90-day functional outcome was seen in 44.2% of the individualized group vs 48.8% of the standard group .
⚠️ Safety, including mortality and symptomatic brain bleeds, was virtually identical.
Why did the physiologic approach fail?
Because managing the body's acute hemodynamic instability is incredibly difficult. Patients in the individualized group only spent a median of 58.1% of the procedure in their precise target zone.
The Takeaway:
While supporting the brain's acute hypertensive response makes physiologic sense [2], trying to maintain those exact individualized targets during surgery is too complex right now. Standard BP targets remain the most practical strategy until we develop real-time, dynamic autoregulation monitoring.
Read the full study and physiology review below: 👇🏽
1. Mäıer B, Gory B, Chabanne R, et al. Individualized vs Standard Blood Pressure Control During Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke: The DETERMINE Randomized Clinical Trial. Neurology. 2026;107:e218420. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000218420
doi.org/10.1212/WNL.00000000…
2. Qureshi A. Acute Hypertensive Response in Patients With Stroke: Pathophysiology and Management. Circulation.
ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/…
ALT Infographic made with Gemini notebookLM 📓 based on the article