Everyone living in Washington on 9/11 remembers that day. I was in my Pentagon City apartment and heard confused voices on the radio discussing a crash at the World Trade Center.
My wife, who was working at a long-term care facility across the street, called me to say something had just happened at the Pentagon. I went up to our roof and watched the five-sided building become engulfed in flames, with hundreds of people running away from it in every direction.
Walking across the street to find my wife, we thought first responders might need to evacuate the wounded to beds in the care facility, and I stayed around to help if needed. They never did; more people were killed than injured. Instead, we watched out the window as smoke rose from the Pentagon and on television buildings crumbled.
That more attacks never materialized was due in part to the enormous effort the United States mobilized after 9/11. After September 11, most anticipated that terror would spread to malls, sporting events, and other places previously seen as utterly safe. Few thought that America would never again suffer a mass casualty attack.
By now, on 25th anniversary of 9/11, we’ve learned some lessons along the way.
One is the power of national determination. It’s customary to dwell on the post-9/11 failures – Iraq and Afghanistan, detainee treatment, and so on. But preventing mass casualty attacks after September 11, which America did, is a major accomplishment that required the reorganization and reorientation of U.S. government. That was no obvious or easy task. There were mistakes in the war on terror, but there were heroes and successes too.
Another is that allies matter. We saw in the years after 9/11 countries – Canada, for instance – go to war and suffer losses on our behalf. They did it for themselves, but they also did it for us. We will need friends again one day, and we should treat them like partners now.
A third is that we abandon American ideals at our own peril. Fear-based policymaking tends to distort fidelity to them, but this weakens rather than intensifies our efforts. The United States is strongest when we fight in ways that accord with our deepest values.
A final lesson of 9/11 is about national unity. It was natural for the moment to fade, and for the fear and resolve that united Americans to one day yield in favor of internal squabbles. But this anniversary should remind us that our enemies are outside and not within, that we are compatriots and not belligerents, and that more that pulls us together than drives us apart.
Unity seems like a quaint notion in these polarized days. But we suffer as a country in its absence. Nothing will erase the scars of 9/11 from our national memory, and nothing ever should. But moves toward greater unity would represent a fitting commemoration of that terrible day.