The 60/40 portfolio is often viewed as the gold standard of balance in investing, but let's examine what it truly represents.
The expected return on the bond side, after taxes, is approximately 25 basis points a year. This indicates that the majority of total returns in a 60/40 portfolio actually come from the 60% allocated to stocks. Therefore, this strategy may not provide genuine diversification; rather, it resembles an equity portfolio with a drag from bonds, which are labeled as the balanced component.
It's important to clarify that bonds are not without value, nor should everyone rush into alternative investments. The choice depends on individual net worth, timelines, and objectives.
However, if the purpose of the "40" is to offer true diversification—a secondary engine that performs differently when stocks decline—bonds have not consistently fulfilled this role. The events of 2022 highlighted this issue when both stocks and bonds experienced declines simultaneously.
Multi-strategy approaches can provide that second engine effectively, incorporating managed futures, macro strategies, carry trades, and uncorrelated premia that do not all move in tandem with equities. While these options may be more volatile than bonds, they are better suited to fulfill the role that the "40" was intended to serve.
Balanced investing should truly mean balanced. It's essential to scrutinize what lies beneath the surface of investment labels.