The FCCPC’s recent cross-border field report has completely opened our eyes to the harsh reality of the cement price paradox in Nigeria. We are sitting on an absolute goldmine of raw materials, yet we are being squeezed the hardest at the retail pump.
Look at the stark data from the report benchmarking a 50kg bag:
🇪🇬 Egypt: ₦4,500 – ₦5,000
🇿🇦 South Africa: ₦6,000 – ₦7,000
🇹🇿 Tanzania: ₦6,528
🇰🇪 Kenya: ₦7,344
🇹🇬 Togo: ₦9,180
🇳🇬 Nigeria: ₦11,800 – ₦14,500
The contrast here is deeply troubling. Nigeria has more limestone deposits than almost all of these countries combined (except Egypt). The FCCPC explicitly highlighted Togo, a country with no major limestone deposits of its own to manufacture cement locally from scratch, yet its retail price remains significantly lower than ours.
Basic economics dictates that abundance plus massive surplus equals lower prices. Nigeria boasts an annual installed production capacity of 60 to 65 million metric tonnes, while our domestic consumption sits at just 25 to 30 million metric tonnes. We are a major net exporter with an ocean of excess capacity, yet we are forced to pay the highest retail prices on the entire continent.
To justify this, manufacturers like Dangote point to massive structural hurdles, claiming they’ve spent over a billion dollars on private power infrastructure, that energy self-generation eats up 60% of production costs, and that FX volatility has caused a 333% spike in imported coal and diesel costs.
But here is the ultimate question: If these local operational costs are so crippling, how are we able to export cement to these neighbouring countries and allow them to sell it cheaper to their citizens than we can buy it at home? Why must the domestic Nigerian consumer bear 100% of the burden for structural failures while enriching external markets?
The FCCPC investigation has finally exposed the gap between production reality and retail pricing. It’s time for full transparency and a fair deal for Nigerian builders. 🇳🇬