The Bower Manuscript (4th–6th c. CE) found beneath an old Buddhist stupa at Kucha, China, contains in Part VI, Leaf 1 (Plate XLIX) the names of Deva, Nāga, Asura, Marut, Garuḍa, Gandharva, Kinnara, Yakṣa, Rākṣasa, Preta, Piśāca, Bhūta, Kumbhāṇḍa, Pūtanā, Kaṭapūtanā, Skanda.