Founder & CEO, Real Macro. Co-Founder & Dir. 1947 Oil & Gas. Carlyle Advisor. UChicago EPIC Chair. Non-Exec Dir, Abaxx Tech, Aleph, Borr, Energy Aspects, IPULSE

Madrid · Ibiza
hello [Commodity] world @abaxx_tech @abaxx_exchange
107
54
810
806,653
Thanks to @BloombergTV and the @BSurveillance team for having me on today. We are dealing with two trades at the same time: scarcity and debasement. The scarcity trade is in commodities, while the debasement trade is in the value of money. CPI is scarcity in the numerator and debasement in the denominator. You’ve got commodity prices being pushed higher by shortages, while governments are simultaneously debasing the value of money. And look at the returns. The Quantix Commodity Index is up 48.5% YTD - the best-performing asset class of the year. Since we made the super cycle call in October 2020, it is up 242.2%, making commodities the best-performing asset class of the decade. This is why you need to own commodities. Watch the full interview here: bloomberg.com/news/videos/20…
9
53
345
46,746
Thank you to @KellyCNBC and the @CNBCTheExchange team for having me on today. The old economy is taking its revenge. We are dealing with higher structural inflation after years of underinvestment in the ability to supply and deliver hard assets. There are two trades happening at the exact same time: scarcity and debasement. They actually feed on one another. War and weather are ravaging supply, while financial repression is the road to debasement. That’s toxic. We have a fuel crisis, a food crisis and copper hitting high after high. All commodities, particularly the non-energy ones, are dirt and diesel. Diesel is now the highest-price commodity on the screen. The key point is that these pressures aren’t happening in isolation. When supply is this constrained and the currency is being debased at the same time, the inflationary impact is much bigger than the headline numbers suggest. Watch the full interview here: cnbc.com/video/2026/09/10/re…
16
73
371
31,824
This is an important post from my long-time colleague @CMcgarraugh about capital efficiency and why commodities play a critical role in a portfolio. Commodities are long volatility by construction. They're spot assets such that when supply is short and inventories are exhausted, price alone rations demand through volatile price spikes. Eventually these spikes hurt financial assets, which are long-duration and short volatility. This is what creates the negative correlation. And because futures are margined, not funded, every dollar of capital buys multiples of exposure. Uncorrelated volatility plus unfunded exposure is the definition of capital efficiency. The bottom line: Commodity futures add uncorrelated volatility to a portfolio, and volatility drives capital efficiency.
Capital Efficiency Matters If you care about long-term CAGR, you actually want volatility. Volatility means your money is working harder per unit of funding. I asked grok to compare simulated returns on two hypothetical investment strategies: 1) Sharpe Ratio = 1, volatility = 20% 2) Sharpe Ratio = 2.5, volatility = 5% Everyone thinks strategy 2 is better, and its certainly easier to hold and harder to build. But after 10 years you are between 80-90% likely to have made more money with strategy 1 than with strategy 2, depending on how correlated they are. (The more correlated their returns streams between 1 and 2, the lower the volatility of the diff, and therefore more likely you are to do better with 1) The challenge, of course, is risk managing the left tail, which is considerably easier to do with strategy (2). And TOO much volatility nearly guarantees permanent capital destruction, so you need a judicious approach. Too much leverage is a really terrible idea. Still, the point stands - for many investors it makes sense to make your money work harder by being willing to warehouse the fluctuations arising from a judicious application of dynamic leverage. This is one obvious path to better CAGR... *if* you can withstand the noise. Some nice charts from grok.
6
33
358
78,052
We’re in a critical situation right now - there’s no easy fix to a lack of refinery capacity, a lack of strategic reserves and products, and now-depleted crude reserves. A route to partial normalisation would be looking to China to release spare refining capacity, which seems to be happening, but a return to full normalisation is unlikely any time soon. This will shape the broader commodity and macro-economic outlook. All other commodities are dirt and diesel: we saw all time highs in copper yesterday, record-high diesel last week - we’re going to see more highs across the non-energy complex. Throughout all this, the market is obsessed with crude oil - but everyone reading this right now, as well as the rest of the world, mostly has exposure to the refined product: gasoline, diesel, jet fuel. That will hit the headline CPI index very soon. And we’ve not event talked about food - Ukrainian strikes in the grain corridors in the Black Sea, as well as weather-impacted crop yields has combined to create a food crisis alongside the fuel crisis - wheat, corn and other crops have risen sharply over the summer. Again, that will hit the headline inflation number. The bottom line: this is a crisis not only caused by the Strait of Hormuz. Chokepoints from the Red Sea to the Black Sea grain corridor, the Rhine River, the Russian interior, the Panama Canal - weather, war and policymaking - have combined to create a crisis that has no easy way out. The energy crisis is here: it has arrived and it’s showing in the product prices, not in crude. My interview on @CNBC Access Middle East with @dan_murphy can be watched in full below - thanks to Dan and team for inviting me on.
46
220
1,029
145,547
Copper’s record-breaking run above $14,500/ton should get everyone’s attention. It is the latest sign that the physical economy is repricing scarcity in the real world.  Yes, part of yesterday’s move reflects tariff front-running and metal being pulled into US warehouses. But that doesn’t paint the whole picture.  Metal stranded in one part of the world is unavailable to everyone outside it. Scarcity is not just about how many tonnes exist, it is about having the tonnes in the right place at the right time.  You cannot build data centres, expand grids, electrify industry or duplicate supply chains without copper. Yet supply cannot respond quickly enough because of the same constraints I have highlighted in the thread below.  This is the latest rotation of the commodity cycle. Last month it was grain. Last week it was diesel. Today it is copper.  Weather, war and policymaking are the three horsemen that have combined against underinvestment (the revenge of the old economy) to create a scarcity problem that shows no signs of being solved. The bears will say the metal exists. Fine. But if it is locked in a warehouse, it is just a pile of metal. Just two weeks ago I said the next phase of this cycle would bring “higher highs across more markets”. Copper is now doing exactly that.
Wake up, folks. Commodities are telling you something, and yesterday the Treasury confirmed it. Scarcity in the physical world. Repression in the financial one. Scarcity pushes prices up. Repression holds yields down. The gap between them is the debasement. Commodities are the only asset class that wins on both sides. The structural case for commodities has been turbo charged. Underinvestment, deglobalization and electrification all pushing markets like diesel cracks and copper to new highs. Meanwhile the chokepoints are increasing, from Hormuz to the Red Sea, the Rhine, the Panama Canal, the Black Sea grain corridor and Russian refining capacity. It is becoming increasingly apparent that not a single one of those is reachable by anything in Washington's toolkit whether it be caused by war or weather. The illusion of abundance is likely behind us. I said as much on CNBC this Monday, and I got long gold, silver and agriculture last week. Ten points for you to consider. (1/11)
19
100
741
97,531
Jeffrey Currie 🆔++ retweeted
“I call that financial repression.” Jeff Currie @CommodMkt reflects on Bessent’s bond mkt intervention. “It’s the reason why we pounded the table on gold.” Full convo below or here: YT: piped.video/4LJsPFP42Nc?si=MHcj… Apple: podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcas… Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/5Cj…
🚨NEW EPISODE🚨 Jeff Currie @CommodMkt pounds the table on owning hard assets - now & long term - in an incredibly convincing way. - Bessent intervention = financial repression - OWN GOLD - $10k target - Energy > tech - Global recession risks under-priced - watch diesel & ag Timestamps: 0:00 Intro 2:23 Yields rising 4:00 Bessent intervention is financial repression 7:36 OWN GOLD 13:08 Not worried about gold pullback 18:36 Energy over Tech 23:30 Watch Diesel 27:02 China buying crude again 29:23 Crude reserves low 30:19 Recession risk underpriced 34:53 “Munificent 7” 36:53 Ag commods exploding 41:22 Buy any commod pullback 44:20 Recession risk to commods? 47:00 History suggests still early for commods 49:10 Iran hugely boosts commods bull case 52:43 Bearish Bitcoin 55:28 Post Goldman - Real Macro 56:50 Conclusion - Own all commodities
8
8
91
23,002
Thanks to @WilfredFrost for inviting me on to his Master Investor Podcast, where I explained why I believe we are only in the second or third inning of a generational hard-asset cycle. We covered off a lot of pressing subjects, including the pros of owning gold rather than fiat currencies in the current environment, the case for the “Munificent Seven” energy majors, and why diesel and refined products are often telling a more important story than headline crude prices. We also covered agriculture, El Niño, global chokepoints and critical minerals - all of which you can listen to below. It should make for an interesting watch.
🚨NEW EPISODE🚨 Jeff Currie @CommodMkt pounds the table on owning hard assets - now & long term - in an incredibly convincing way. - Bessent intervention = financial repression - OWN GOLD - $10k target - Energy > tech - Global recession risks under-priced - watch diesel & ag Timestamps: 0:00 Intro 2:23 Yields rising 4:00 Bessent intervention is financial repression 7:36 OWN GOLD 13:08 Not worried about gold pullback 18:36 Energy over Tech 23:30 Watch Diesel 27:02 China buying crude again 29:23 Crude reserves low 30:19 Recession risk underpriced 34:53 “Munificent 7” 36:53 Ag commods exploding 41:22 Buy any commod pullback 44:20 Recession risk to commods? 47:00 History suggests still early for commods 49:10 Iran hugely boosts commods bull case 52:43 Bearish Bitcoin 55:28 Post Goldman - Real Macro 56:50 Conclusion - Own all commodities
19
45
424
74,731
Thank you to @JoeSquawk and the @CNBC Squawk Box team for having me on this morning. Nobody consumes crude oil - refineries do. Everyone else consumes gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Crude is the noise, but products are the signal. Crude fell 9% this week on an Iran-Oman "proposed framework" for a transit corridor; diesel is still $174 a barrel against $80 crude. The framework is a joint statement between Iran and Oman, not a deal with the United States. The IRGC says the Strait stays shut until Washington accepts Tehran's conditions, and the US blockade remains in force. Five ships transited yesterday against 130 a day before the war. This is the third reopening the market has priced since June. The tankers haven't followed yet. Even if it holds, you can flush the crude out of the region but you cannot get the product out. Nobody is going to guide a full product tanker through what is still a hot conflict zone. Solving one chokepoint does not solve the problem. Hormuz is one squeeze among many that are both war-made and weather-made. Ukrainian strikes have taken out Russian refining capacity. The Black Sea grain corridor is shut with 97% of Azov–Black Sea export capacity offline, just as USDA cuts the corn crop. The Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb remain constrained. The Rhine is at a 146-year low and Panama is cutting drafts. Every other commodity is dirt plus diesel, so what happens in Hormuz shows up in the price of grain. These bottlenecks do not exist independently of one another. Years of underinvestment in refining and logistics left no spare capacity to absorb any of it. That is why gasoline, diesel and jet are far tighter than the crude price suggests. You can increase the availability of crude, but if the system cannot refine and move it into the products people actually consume, the economic pressure remains. The story around crude is immaterial when you consider what is happening at both the affordability and CPI levels. Watch the full interview below. cnbc.com/video/2026/08/26/th…
21
106
555
45,660
Jeffrey Currie 🆔++ retweeted
🇺🇸🇨🇦 The U.S. somehow pulled off the impossible, getting Canada and Iran on the same page. Jeff Currie lays out why that diplomatic disaster could get a whole lot worse, fast. "They're only energy dominant because of Canada. So in this environment, making an enemy out of Canada could be absolutely debilitating to the Americans." When the flight to safety skips the dollar, that's the moment everything changes. @CommodMkt
🇺🇸 The U.S. is now buying its own bonds because it doesn't like what the market is charging. Jeff Currie walked through every intervention, from suppressing oil to propping up the yen, and said they all failed one by one. "They don't like the market prices. So what do you call this? This is called financial repression. And you combine that with the higher commodity prices. That's your road to debasement." The bond market hasn't even priced in higher diesel yet. Wake-up time is coming. @CommodMkt
23
49
224
118,392
Jeffrey Currie 🆔++ retweeted
🇺🇸 The U.S. is now buying its own bonds because it doesn't like what the market is charging. Jeff Currie walked through every intervention, from suppressing oil to propping up the yen, and said they all failed one by one. "They don't like the market prices. So what do you call this? This is called financial repression. And you combine that with the higher commodity prices. That's your road to debasement." The bond market hasn't even priced in higher diesel yet. Wake-up time is coming. @CommodMkt
🇺🇸 Your AI bill could triple by year's end, and almost nobody has done the math on why. Jeff Currie connects the oil glut of 2020 to the AI spending bubble now forming, warning that energy is becoming scarcer than human capital. "The supply curve of a commodity is upward sloping. The old model on tech was infinitely scalable at zero marginal cost. When you start burning more and more commodities... the cost of the production of AI compute goes higher." The same drunken-sailor spending that cremated shale oil investors in 2014 is happening again, just with GPUs. @CommodMkt
14
26
131
162,053
Another great discussion with @MarioNawfal. Thanks again to Mario and team for inviting me on.
🇺🇸 30-year Treasury yields just hit their highest level since 2007, and the government is now buying its own bonds to try to hold them down. Jeffrey Currie, fmr. head of commodities research at Goldman Sachs, joins me for one of the most alarming macro conversations I've had since this war began: Intervening in oil markets, propping up the yen, offering swap lines to Gulf states, and finally resorting to buying back its own bonds the day after record yields printed. The U.S. government has now exhausted EVERY tool it had to hold yields down... "It's clear they've lost control" The buyback isn't alarming on its own, but the timing is: it came immediately after record yields, signaling the government doesn't like the price the market is setting. It's the same pattern it used in oil and the yen, and both of those interventions eventually failed. On energy: oil is back at $94, diesel at $85, and Currie warns the bond market hasn't priced in the higher diesel numbers, so the real inflation shock is still ahead. On AI: he draws a direct parallel to the 2013 shale bubble, too much capital chasing returns in a sector whose cost structure breaks the moment energy gets expensive, with China already undercutting western AI. His most striking observation: the West has controlled the global network of strategic ports for 400 years, from the Portuguese in Bahrain in 1602 to Diego Garcia today. Losing Hormuz marks the beginning of the end of that network... Thanks for joining me, @CommodMkt
10
20
233
74,328
Jeffrey Currie 🆔++ retweeted
🇺🇸 30-year Treasury yields just hit their highest level since 2007, and the government is now buying its own bonds to try to hold them down. Jeffrey Currie, fmr. head of commodities research at Goldman Sachs, joins me for one of the most alarming macro conversations I've had since this war began: Intervening in oil markets, propping up the yen, offering swap lines to Gulf states, and finally resorting to buying back its own bonds the day after record yields printed. The U.S. government has now exhausted EVERY tool it had to hold yields down... "It's clear they've lost control" The buyback isn't alarming on its own, but the timing is: it came immediately after record yields, signaling the government doesn't like the price the market is setting. It's the same pattern it used in oil and the yen, and both of those interventions eventually failed. On energy: oil is back at $94, diesel at $85, and Currie warns the bond market hasn't priced in the higher diesel numbers, so the real inflation shock is still ahead. On AI: he draws a direct parallel to the 2013 shale bubble, too much capital chasing returns in a sector whose cost structure breaks the moment energy gets expensive, with China already undercutting western AI. His most striking observation: the West has controlled the global network of strategic ports for 400 years, from the Portuguese in Bahrain in 1602 to Diego Garcia today. Losing Hormuz marks the beginning of the end of that network... Thanks for joining me, @CommodMkt
67
84
679
391,908
All systems go. This is spot on. In addition, Brent is sitting on the 100 day moving average after crossing the 50 and 200 day. Sentiment has shifted. The Munificent 7 are trading at or near ATHs. Gold, silver, BTC, copper all trading extremely well. Its HALO (hard assets local operations)!
Veteran oil trader Mark Eckard thinks the calm may end around Aug. 22–24. His thesis: buyers are delaying physical purchases as long as possible. Once contract needs become unavoidable, concentrated buying could hit a supply-constrained market all at once. That’s how $85 oil can become $95–110 very quickly. #Oil #CrudeOil #Energy #Trading #Hormuz #IranWar‌
26
73
890
134,909
Wake up, folks. Commodities are telling you something, and yesterday the Treasury confirmed it. Scarcity in the physical world. Repression in the financial one. Scarcity pushes prices up. Repression holds yields down. The gap between them is the debasement. Commodities are the only asset class that wins on both sides. The structural case for commodities has been turbo charged. Underinvestment, deglobalization and electrification all pushing markets like diesel cracks and copper to new highs. Meanwhile the chokepoints are increasing, from Hormuz to the Red Sea, the Rhine, the Panama Canal, the Black Sea grain corridor and Russian refining capacity. It is becoming increasingly apparent that not a single one of those is reachable by anything in Washington's toolkit whether it be caused by war or weather. The illusion of abundance is likely behind us. I said as much on CNBC this Monday, and I got long gold, silver and agriculture last week. Ten points for you to consider. (1/11)
207
955
5,588
1,126,665
A record El Niño sits behind it all and is waiting in the wings. NOAA gives it an 81% chance of reaching very strong by year-end. That means a drier Panama Canal, weaker Asian monsoons, and additional stress on Brazil's planting window before the northern crop is in the bin. Weather has joined the war against a system with no redundancy left: no SPR for diesel, no spare refining, no spare river depth, no spare canal water, no grain corridor. Every shock goes straight to price. (10/11)
6
28
511
49,194
Scarcity is repricing the numerator; repression is debasing the denominator. Own what benefits from both. The commodity complex carries the scarcity leg - products, grains, freight. Gold carries the debasement leg: $4,510 today against a January record of $5,600, and every incremental intervention closes that gap. The bond market will spend the next six months discovering what the product markets already know. Get long and buckle up: the next leg of the ride will see more vol with higher highs across more markets. (11/11)
32
40
807
44,713