Across Ukraine, cultivated cropland fell 8.5% from 2021 to 2024. In 2024, researchers estimated 1.8M hectares were fallow and 2.2M were abandoned, with roughly 1.1–1.7M hectares potentially facing longer-term abandonment.
ALT Satellite images show how researchers distinguished cultivated, fallow, and abandoned cropland over the course of a growing season. Crop growth and harvest patterns identify actively cultivated fields, while signs of tillage can distinguish managed fallow land from abandoned fields with no visible farmer intervention. The red dots mark the locations being evaluated.