GLP-1, Incretin, and NuSH (nutrient stimulated hormone) patient and advocate. Wife. Mom of a youngin. Research paper enthusiast.

Ohio
My Five Go To GLP-1 Related Videos (plus two Honorable Mentions!) 1️⃣-Dr. Ania Jastreboff interview with Dr Harlan Krumholz on Obesity Medication Usage (16 min) A simple intro on the use of GLP-1s. Great for anyone. Dr Jastreboff is gifted at being utterly winsome in describing these meds and their usage. Very down to earth. She led SURMOUNT-1, the primary trial used for Zepbound’s approval as an obesity medication. She describes how these meds re-regulate the body’s defended fat mass, pushing the defended fat mass downward and allowing patients to lose weight. Establishes “start low and go slow” for titration and recommends that doctor not move patients up in dose automatically, but instead only as needed and only after meaningful side effects have resolved. She also sets appropriate expectations for the weight loss and plateau phases of treatment, particularly related to how appetite and cravings will change through those phases. “Once a patient reaches plateau, their appetite and even their cravings return, but the weight does not as long as they remain on the therapy.” piped.video/j3k3UAEqJio?si=hV4H…
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I’m ridiculously, stupidly proud of my joke. Smiling to myself all morning. What a nerd! 🤓🤣
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I am shocked Lilly wasted time on the alpha argument and didn’t spend time on the “analogous” to a protein argument AND the 60 day argument. The “analogous” is what got them the remand in the first place. Mind blown that they didn’t continue on that track. 🤯 Definitely still want the best possible pricing for consumers - particularly because I myself need additional therapy and don’t expect my insurance to readily cover Reta.
WATCH LIVE: The Retatrutide Biologics Oral Arguments $LLY $NVO $VKTX nitter.net/i/broadcasts/1MJgNbEDW…
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@rn_flex gives his read on all the new data on GIP for VK2735, enicepatide and Brenipatide. Flex says, “All hail the current and future GIP kings.” 👑😂 New info: Brenipatide has a half around 10 days and, even though it’s being targeted as a psych med, still shows double digit weight loss. 😲 the-incretins.beehiiv.com/p/…
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I had looked for the Lilly Brenipatide data myself last week when someone mentioned it, but Lilly’s Psych Congress link was broken at the time. ☹️
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🗳️We're a week out from the Elora + Tirzepatide 48 week P2 T2D presentation at EASD 2026 next week. What do we think we'll see? They are testing 3 different tirzepatide doses and three different elora doses, in various combinations.
6% < 15% WL
12% 15-17% WL
11% 18-19% WL
70% 20%+
80 votes • Final results
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In SURPASS-2 (w/ metformin), Tirzepatide 15mg saw 13% WL (efficacy estimand) at 40 weeks and A1C reduction of 2.4%. Here’s the Elora + Tirz data we already have.
🚨Holy frijoles! $LLY has released preliminary Phase 1B data (via an abstract for EASD 2026) for Eloralintide + Tirzepatide. Big dropouts, probably due to the excessive pace, but also they may need to find the right titration schedule ▪️20.5% WL at 16 weeks on Tirzepatide 5mg + Elora 9mg (Study A cohort - 65% female) ▪️29% WL at 32 weeks on Tirzepatide 15mg +Elora 9mg (Study A cohort - 65% female) ▪️25.5% WL at 24 weeks on Tirzepatide 15mg + Elora 9mg in a cohort that was 75% male (Study B) H/T @rn_flex the-incretins.beehiiv.com/p/…
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It is an obesity + T2D trial. clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT…
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⚖️ Last week’s warning letter from the FDA to Empower pharmacy may have substantially lowered the stakes for Lilly in their lawsuit against the FDA on retatrutide’s designation. If compounding is reigned in by the FDA to actually just cover scripts for patients truly requiring a compounded product, not merely as a stand-in for a low cost generic, then Lilly has a lot less to lose if Reta is still deemed a drug. They’d obviously love a few more years of exclusivity and the extra hoops for getting a bio similar approved, but, make no mistake, compounding is the big reason Lilly wants the biologic designation.
😲Huge. FDA finally saying that the quantities of scripts involved in alternate formulations of semaglutide and tirzepatide by 503As appears to be “pretextual”.
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⚖️ People have really misunderstood this letter by Steven Hazel in relation to Lilly v. Kennedy (FDA). Steven Hazel is one of the lawyers representing the appellees (the FDA). This is *not* the DOJ stepping in to remind the court of something they must adhere to like some referee - it’s the DOJ lawyer who represents the FDA in this very case doing this on behalf of his FDA clients. (The DOJ represents the FDA in court cases.) See the case docket. courtlistener.com/docket/731…
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🚨 More from the FDA’s recent warning letter to Empower pharmacy. ▪️Basically saying we reviewed your records, and the reasons given appear to be pre-filled and not per user ▪️The quantities are too large to reasonably be for individual patients with a real medical need ▪️Also, you seem to have issues with sanitary/good manufacturing practice standards. H/T @ManOnThePen “B(4)” is what they put when they redact confidential data from public records. fda.gov/inspections-complian…
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Notably, Empower also received notices for issues in both their 503A + 503B compounding facilities back in April as well.
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😲Huge. FDA finally saying that the quantities of scripts involved in alternate formulations of semaglutide and tirzepatide by 503As appears to be “pretextual”.
🚨 BREAKING COMPOUNDED GLP-1 NEWS In a warning letter to Empower Pharmacy, FDA is putting its previous public statements into action: mass compounding GLP-1 products, including formulations that add ingredients like B12 or niacinamide, may still constitute “essential copies” unless the change creates a documented, significant difference for an identified individual patient. FDA alleges Empower was producing these products regularly and in inordinate amounts, and questioned whether repeated “significant difference” justifications were truly individualized. $LLY $NVO $HIMS
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More details
🚨 More from the FDA’s recent warning letter to Empower pharmacy. ▪️Basically saying we reviewed your records, and the reasons given appear to be pre-filled and not per user ▪️The quantities are too large to reasonably be for individual patients with a real medical need ▪️Also, you seem to have issues with sanitary/good manufacturing practice standards. H/T @ManOnThePen “B(4)” is what they put when they redact confidential data from public records. fda.gov/inspections-complian…
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📊The pretty slides from VK2735 P1 Maintenance trial. Two things to note: ▪️No plateau on 17.5mg weekly. Definitely on its way to over 25%. ▪️In the maintenance arms switching to every other week or monthly dosing, we often see maintenance hit a nadir at 8 weeks into maintenance before patients seemingly fight the lose a bit more in the following month before they lose treatment.
🚨 Viking 2375 P1 maintenance data is out. ▪️At 21 weeks, WL ranged from 16.2-18.6% depending on the treatment arm (15mg weekly to 22.5, with 20.0 being the winner.) ▪️22% weight loss at 33 weeks in the arm that continued on 17.5mg weekly 🌟 ▪️In the every other week maintenance groups, maintenance ranged from 97% (10mg QOW) to 83% (5mg QOW), with those switched to placebo only maintaining 61% ▪️In the once a month maintenance groups, maintenance ranged from 90% (17.5mg WM) to 82% (10 QM after 17.5mg QW) with those switched to placebo only maintaining 61% ▪️Side effects in the maintenance phase were surprisingly low (given the reduced frequency), with some elevated vomiting/diarrhea in a few arms. Still waiting for the pretty slides. ir.vikingtherapeutics.com/20…
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The only arm that doesn’t have its nadir at 8 weeks into maintenance is the 5mg QOW arm, which was an 86% relative reduction in dosing.
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🚨 Viking 2375 P1 maintenance data is out. ▪️At 21 weeks, WL ranged from 16.2-18.6% depending on the treatment arm (15mg weekly to 22.5, with 20.0 being the winner.) ▪️22% weight loss at 33 weeks in the arm that continued on 17.5mg weekly 🌟 ▪️In the every other week maintenance groups, maintenance ranged from 97% (10mg QOW) to 83% (5mg QOW), with those switched to placebo only maintaining 61% ▪️In the once a month maintenance groups, maintenance ranged from 90% (17.5mg WM) to 82% (10 QM after 17.5mg QW) with those switched to placebo only maintaining 61% ▪️Side effects in the maintenance phase were surprisingly low (given the reduced frequency), with some elevated vomiting/diarrhea in a few arms. Still waiting for the pretty slides. ir.vikingtherapeutics.com/20…
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Slides.
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Summary.
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If $VKTX gives topline tomorrow, what type of data do we think we’ll going see? Should we expect data from a few select arms, or across all arms? I assume they’ll pool the 17.5mg data at 21 weeks.
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Now we know!
🚨 Viking 2375 P1 maintenance data is out. ▪️At 21 weeks, WL ranged from 16.2-18.6% depending on the treatment arm (15mg weekly to 22.5, with 20.0 being the winner.) ▪️22% weight loss at 33 weeks in the arm that continued on 17.5mg weekly 🌟 ▪️In the every other week maintenance groups, maintenance ranged from 97% (10mg QOW) to 83% (5mg QOW), with those switched to placebo only maintaining 61% ▪️In the once a month maintenance groups, maintenance ranged from 90% (17.5mg WM) to 82% (10 QM after 17.5mg QW) with those switched to placebo only maintaining 61% ▪️Side effects in the maintenance phase were surprisingly low (given the reduced frequency), with some elevated vomiting/diarrhea in a few arms. Still waiting for the pretty slides. ir.vikingtherapeutics.com/20…
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🚨Huge 48wk T2D and overweight/obesity results for enicepatide (CT-388) a GLP-1/GIP from Genentech/Roche and Zealand. ▪️2.65% reduction in A1C is 🔥 ▪️15.5% weight loss, which puts it in the current top tier. This is “without a demonstrable plateau.” ▪️ 90% of patients in the 24 mg cohort reached an HbA1c level of ≤6.5% (diagnostic threshold for T2D) and 62% achieved normoglycemia (HbA1c < 5.7%). Begs the question: why has Viking not also pursued a T2D program for VK2375 in parallel? I presume it’s a question of cash. Also smart to release this data before EloraTirz T2D data comes out next week. But more about enicepatide! “Enicepatide was designed to have potent activation of both GLP-1 and GIP receptors, but with minimal to no ß-arrestin recruitment on either receptor. This biased signalling significantly minimizes receptor internalization and consequent desensitization, which is expected to lead to prolonged pharmacological activity.” gene.com/media/press-release…
Enicepatide (GLP1/GIP) from $RHHBY just delivered blow out 48w P2 in T2D with A1C reduction at 2.65% and 15.5% WL…… (baseline A1c 8.1%) 90% achieved A1c below 6.5%……. These are crazy numbers. However even though side effects also sounds blowout with only 2.0% stops due to side effects, then 0% stopped due to side effects in placebo arm shows that side effects is underreported. You can’t have 48w trial with 0% stopping in placebo due to side effects. Theres always Background side effects due influenza, hangover etc. so when this number is 0% in that lengthy trial, there’s something in the protocol that doesn’t catch all true discontinuation due to side effects. But A1C and WL are still outstanding. And $ZEAL has 50% of Enicepatide $NVO $VKTX
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