As much as I like Houthis to lose, we have to consider something first. Saudi Arabia has been a primary cause of chaos in the region. The glossy brochure version of Saudi Arabia is a desert renaissance with megaprojects and Vision 2030. The actual state was built on conquest. Every neighbor has a file, grudges and reason to hate it.
The House of Saud begins in 1744, when Muhammad bin Saud of Diriyah allied with Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. The first Saudi state was not a quiet emirate. It was a takfiri project that sacked Karbala and Najaf and seized Mecca and Medina. That state fell. The second fell in the 19th century. Abdulaziz ibn Saud rebuilt the third in the early 1900s with one clear aim: take the whole peninsula.
Yemen: In 1934 Ibn Saud invaded and, under the Treaty of Taif, annexed Asir, Najran, and Jizan. The 2015 coalition war was not a sudden moral awakening. It was the same frontier, updated with air power.
Iraq: In the 1920s, Wahhabi Ikhwan raiders hit Iraqi towns on Ibn Saud’s orders. The 1922 Uqair Protocol drew a line and a neutral zone. Riyadh never fully dropped the claim.
Kuwait: In 1920 Ibn Saud tried to swallow the sheikhdom and lost at Jahra. Britain stepped in. More than half the territory Kuwait had claimed went to the Saudis. The Neutral Zone and the Arash/Durra field are still unresolved.
UAE: In 1952 Saudi forces pushed into the Buraimi oasis, claimed by Oman and Abu Dhabi. In 1974 the Jeddah agreement forced Abu Dhabi to cede the Khor al-Udaid strip so the UAE lost its land link to Qatar.
Qatar: Armed clashes at al-Khafus in 1992. Then the 2017 land, air, and sea blockade. Same pattern: pressure first, diplomacy later.
Oman: Repeated attempts to stir interior tribes and seize Buraimi so Saudi reach could stretch to the Indian Ocean. Local forces and Britain pushed them back.
Jordan: Raids in 1922 and 1924 aimed at Amman. British air power stopped them. Today’s border is the product of later imposed lines.
Egypt: The feud goes back to Muhammad Ali Pasha destroying the first Saudi state. In the modern era Riyadh used political and economic pressure to take Tiran and Sanafir at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba.
This is not ancient trivia. It is the operating system. The kingdom markets itself as a stabilizer while its borders were drawn by force, treaties under duress, and leftover claims. Gulf PR does not erase history. Especially in Yemen. The Sauds are partially responsible for creation of Houthis in the first place but medding in Yemeni affairs and conquering land from it.
So, it is no surprise Saudi Arabia finds itself in the mess of its own creating. Lucky for them, there is more incentive to stop Houthis than punishing Saudi Arabia. But now is the time for Saudi Arabia to wake up, and actually become the renaissance state they pretend they are.