The blacklisting of actors such as Susan Sarandon for their support of Palestine has its precedents in the McCarthyite ‘Red Scare’ lists of the 1950s which targeted actors, directors and writers in Hollywood for their alleged Communist sympathies and, it would appear, for having any political conscience at all.
One such actress was Kim Hunter. On Saturday she appeared on BBC2 in the film A Matter of Life and Death. The film was made by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger in 1946 and is surely one of the most enchanting films ever made around the circumstances of the Second World War. Hunter went on to further success, winning the 1951 Oscar for best Supporting Actress in A Streetcar Named Desire alongside Marlon Brando and Vivienne Leigh.
But that same year saw her being placed on the McCarthyite/House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) blacklist for her alleged sympathy with communist tendencies. Hunter had signed civil-rights and anti-segregation petitions and part-sponsored the 1949 World Peace Symposium held in New York. From winning the Oscar, Hunter was banned in Hollywood and was also blacklisted by the main TV companies: CBS, ABC and NBC. For the next five years - five years that ‘disrupted her career at its absolute peak’ - Hunter survived by undertaking theatre work in New York.
Kim Hunter did eventually return to making films, most famously as the ape Dr. Zira in the landmark Sci-fi film Planet of the Apes (1968). She also established a successful career in television but those lost five years came at a heavy price - as they did for all those who were placed on the HUSC blacklist.
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