The word “science” has two meanings, which are often confused. Traditionally, it stands for the rational pursuit of knowledge, while the contemporary use refers to institutionalized consensus seeking via peer review. The switcheroo seems to have happened between 1960ies and 90ies

Apr 16, 2025 · 8:59 PM UTC

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Replying to @Plinz
Where are you seeing this "switcheroo"? From what I've seen most people will recognize these as two very distinct senses, and are not apt to confuse them.
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The people who Believe in Science hope to believe in rational epistemology but actually follow the politics of institutional consensus
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Replying to @Plinz
They amount to the same thing in different eras. We didn’t have the kind of global peer review opportunities in olden days as we do now. What’s your actual beef?
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Peer review is a filter against paradigmatic thinking (it biases towards existing ideas and methods, even when they are failing) and is only as good as your peers, which evidently leads to degeneration, especially in “soft” sciences and humanities
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Replying to @Plinz
Science as a method >> science as an institution
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Replying to @Plinz @naval
When someone says, "Science teaches such and such," they are using the word incorrectly. If they say to you, “Science has shown such and such,” you might ask, “How does science show it? How did the scientists find out? How? What? Where?” —Richard Feynman
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Replying to @Plinz
A lot of other switcheroos happened then too (like when aboriginal was replaced by Aboriginal)
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Replying to @Plinz
That's such a clear articulation of the two wildly different ways I see people react to this cartoon. It depends on what they believe "science" is.
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Replying to @Plinz
JB: "Science: the Search for testifiable knowledge."
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Replying to @Plinz
That shift changed everything. Critical thinking > consensus
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Replying to @Plinz
So you're saying science went from ‘Eureka!’ to ‘Do the other scientists approve this Eureka?’
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Replying to @Plinz @naval
Maybe peer-review is to science what democracy is to liberty : a late feature that gradually took the place of the real thing
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Replying to @Plinz
That’s a fascinating point! The shift from "science" as a pursuit of knowledge to a more institutionalized process tied to peer review and consensus could have significantly impacted how we view scientific truth today. It’s interesting how the evolution of language and institutions can shape the very way we approach and understand knowledge. Do you think this shift has affected the way scientific discoveries are perceived?
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Replying to @Plinz
Here's my plan to fix science:
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Replying to @Plinz
You’re right—but it goes deeper. The word science didn’t just mutate through semantic drift—it was captured. What once meant the disciplined search for truth through rational, participatory encounter with reality became an institutional instrument for epistemic control. From Galileo to Gödel, science was once animated by an almost theological hunger: to behold intelligible order and align human reason with it. That was scientia in its original mode: reverence structured through reason, enacted through observation, and oriented toward truth. Peer review, funding gatekeeping, and bureaucratic incentives hollowed out science’s metaphysical core. What couldn’t be measured was discarded. What couldn’t be monetized was ignored. The result is a system that optimizes for predictability, not understanding—where models simulate reality but no longer mean anything. Science was rebranded not as a method for apprehending truth but as a mechanism for consensus formation. The key shift wasn’t methodological but metaphysical. Truth was no longer something discovered—it became something voted on by committees. Today, most don’t realize the ontological substitution that’s occurred. They conflate the minimization of prediction error with truth. They confuse coherence within academic silos with correspondence to the real. They mistake consensus for conscience. What remains is science-as-ritual—a procedural cult that sacrifices mystery on the altar of metrics. It is a religion of model fidelity without metaphysical referent, wherein the sacred act of knowing has been replaced by institutional signaling. The result? Data without discernment. Technique without telos. Simulation without logos.
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Replying to @Plinz @naval
This is institutionalised consensus is the bane for human civilisation.
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Replying to @Plinz
Verily, "Trust the science" is often used to mean "Trust the scientists who are saying it" these days.
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Replying to @Plinz
“Trust the science” is such an inherently unscientific turn of phrase, it’s almost Orwellian in its inversion.
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Replying to @Plinz
It feels like a pathological desire for authority of knowledge.
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Replying to @Plinz
Like the way religion and church get conflated
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Replying to @Plinz
Science is a method.
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Replying to @Plinz
Science is a blend of rational pursuit of knowledge (long-term) and peer review (short-term). New discoveries change the consensus (peer review). Many examples show this, starting from Katalin Kariko’s work (mRNA vaccines) to the debates between Cajal and Golgi (about the organisation of the neurons). Experiments and data stands in the long-term.
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Replying to @Plinz
The general switcharoo is: "practical mechanisms aiming to impelent concept X becoming the new definition of X" (to the point people forget the abstract concept X). See "democracy" and "electoral processes": abstract concept vs attempted implementation. Or "socialism" vs "USSR"
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Replying to @Plinz
I imagine the explosion in consensus seeking coincided with the increase in gov't funding of research through grants. Simple economics: as the supply of bureaucrats seeking power through waving grant money in the air grew; so, too, did the demand by academicians for that money.
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Replying to @Plinz
Dogmatism still dominates…ironic isn’t it considering science, fundamentally, is anti-dogmatic…people just don’t get it…no one should ever ‘trust the science’ as it’s only ever an approximation and capital T truth doesn’t and will never exist…dogmatists be damned🤣😂🤫🫠
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Replying to @Plinz
Inaccurate at best. The ICSVPR was always part of the process, it only got bloated, it became ouroboros, but in no way took over.
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Replying to @Plinz
It must be difficult to live through such change So much how deeply it was taught being challenged in truth’ it is simple in logical ways Knowledge itself has been corrupted by it’s own Experts circular condemnation Anyway don’t get angry Move ur Frustration even In a mad world
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Replying to @Plinz @naval
@naval, the duality of "science" truly enriches its meaning. Embracing both rationality and imagination leads to impactful discoveries. #ScienceExploration
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Replying to @Plinz @naval
Yes, but these two meanings are not mutually exclusive—they’re meant to be two overlapping circles.
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Replying to @Plinz @naval
Social media is the new science!
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Replying to @Plinz
A story of truth as old as time. [1Ki 22:13 NASB20] [13] Then the messenger who went to summon Micaiah spoke to him saying, “Behold now, the words of the prophets are unanimously favorable to the king. Please let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.”
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Replying to @Plinz @JohnDPMorgan
One for the purists and one for the grifters🤷‍♂️
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