TODAY, ON LABOR DAY, WE HONOR WHAT AMERICAN HANDS BUILT
Before she became a legend, she was steel, shipyard staging, blueprints, and a promise.
That promise was fulfilled by thousands of American workers whose names may never appear in history books, but whose labor created one of the greatest maritime achievements our nation and the world have ever seen: the SS United States.
Many of her builders were veterans of World War II. After helping defend America, they returned home, entered the shipyards, and began building America’s future.
More than 5,000 workers at Newport News Shipbuilding joined hundreds of naval architects, marine engineers, and designers at Gibbs & Cox. Her construction was a true national undertaking, supported by more than 800 American firms, with contributions reaching across all 48 states then in the Union.
Shipfitters, welders, machinists, electricians, pipefitters, painters, draftsmen, engineers, and craftsmen worked behind the scenes, often in difficult, dangerous, and unseen conditions.
Piece by piece, weld by weld, and deck by deck, they transformed American steel into a maritime masterpiece, and one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 20th century.
The SS United States was engineered not only as a passenger liner, but as a naval auxiliary capable of serving America during a national emergency. Much of her performance and national-defense capability remained classified for years.
If called into wartime service, she could be rapidly converted to carry nearly 14,000 troops and steam 10,000 nautical miles without stopping to refuel or reprovision.
At her heart was an extraordinary four-shaft propulsion plant: eight oil-fired boilers supplying high-pressure, high-temperature steam to four Westinghouse geared steam-turbine sets located in two independent engine rooms.
Her machinery was rated at 240,000 shaft horsepower at maximum continuous output. During trials, the plant produced an astonishing 247,785 shaft horsepower and drove the ship to 38.32 knots.
But sheer power was only part of her achievement.
Her finely formed welded-steel hull was engineered for speed, strength, and seakeeping. Her extensive aluminum superstructure dramatically reduced weight above the waterline. Her independent machinery spaces increased reliability and survivability. Her designers pursued unprecedented standards of fire resistance, electrical generation, fresh-water production, climate control, and hydrodynamic efficiency.
More aluminum was used in her construction than in any previous project on land or sea.
She brought together the finest American advances in naval architecture, marine engineering, metallurgy, propulsion, and fire safety. She demonstrated, on an unprecedented scale, what lightweight construction, immense power, redundancy, and precision engineering could achieve, and established benchmarks for the high-performance ships that followed.
Then the world witnessed what American labor had created.
On her maiden voyage in 1952, the SS United States crossed the Atlantic eastbound in just 3 days, 10 hours, and 40 minutes, capturing the Blue Riband from Britain’s Queen Mary. On her return passage, she broke the westbound record as well, shattering Queen Mary’s records in both directions.
Nearly 75 years later, those records for an ocean liner remain unbroken.
Throughout 17 years of service, she never missed a scheduled crossing because of mechanical failure.
Think about what that means.
Thousands of workers, most never publicly recognized, built a vessel of such power, precision, and reliability that their achievement remains unequaled nearly three-quarters of a century later.
The SS United States also stands as the symbolic flagship of the United States Merchant Marine. For 17 years, American Merchant Mariners served aboard her, navigating her across the North Atlantic, operating and maintaining her powerful machinery, and carrying out the demanding work required to sustain her renowned speed, safety, and reliability.
Beyond her decks, American Merchant Mariners carry our commerce, deliver essential goods, provide military sealift, and answer the nation’s call in war, emergency, and peace. Like the shipbuilders pictured here, they perform work vital to America even when much of America never sees it.
The SS United States is not merely steel and rivets.
She is the surviving work of American hands. Every plate in her hull, every weld, every shaft, and every frame carries the legacy of the people who built her.
Today, their creation stands in jeopardy.
The threat is no longer distant. Within a matter of weeks, Okaloosa County, Florida, could carry out its publicly stated plan to deliberately sink the SS United States in the Gulf of America as an artificial reef and diving attraction.
During the very year our nation commemorates its 250th anniversary, one of the greatest surviving achievements of American labor could be intentionally placed beneath the waves, forever beyond the reach of future generations.
Let that sink in: during America’s 250th anniversary, instead of honoring what American labor built, Okaloosa County intends to sink it.
If that happens, one of the greatest surviving monuments to American maritime labor and ingenuity will be lost forever as a living, accessible part of our national heritage. Future generations will be denied the opportunity to experience what American workers built.
We cannot claim to honor American workers while accepting the deliberate destruction of what their labor created.
A maritime masterpiece built to serve America deserves more than a burial at sea.
She deserves a future.
Today, on Labor Day, stand with us for the shipbuilders who forged her steel, the Merchant Mariners she represents, and every American worker whose unseen labor built this nation.
Join the SS United States Preservation Foundation and add your name to the fight:
ssuspreservationfoundation.c…
Support Operation Liberty Shift and help give America’s Flagship a future:
gofundme.com/f/save-the-ss-u…
They gave her their strength, their skill, and their labor.
They built an American triumph.
Now it is our generation’s responsibility to ensure that their masterpiece remains above the waves, and that their legacy remains within America’s reach.
#LaborDay #SSUnitedStates #SaveTheUnitedStates #OperationLibertyShift #AmericanLabor #AmericanShipbuilding #USMerchantMarine #MaritimeHistory