Glass-Steagell, Dodds-Frank, the Volcker Rule all went some way to restrict US Banks leverage & risk.
The UK however, in the early to mid 2000's was the centre for Over the Counter (OTC) derivative trades with the EU heavily tied in.
In September 2008 Lehman's did a US Chapter 11 & effectively dropped a 'dirty bomb' in EU financial markets.
Compare economies and growth since 2008 on.
I didn't write to Martin Wheatley &
@TheFCA in 2013 about Hidden Credit Lines, I alleged that the banks were relying on/trading SME's assets as collateral in their trading books.
The FCA said I was getting confused with Repo deals, I wasn't...
I was alleging the banks were relying on ISDA deals, All Monies Charges & undisclosed margin credit lines to pool clients assets as direct 'counterparties' in their trading collateral, Lehman's style.
Effectively treating them as Repo deals without transferring the title, the FCA's post Markets in Financial Directives (MiFID) interpretation of the Rules allowed that.
It didn't work on paper, it didn't comply with the regulations but that did little to stop them.
The Terms of Business set out the risks clearly but SMEs either didn't receive them & if they did certainly didn't understand them.
Treating car salesmen, carpet salesmen, farmers, landlords etc. as investment professionals capable of trading complex and long term derivatives against them, one on one.
Complex Financial Instruments, derivatives sold Execution Only (no advice), was a direct contravention of the MiFID directive and the reason for its drafting.
The banks had Bloomberg terminals telling them their immediate profit from undisclosed swap margins (they would lie about the market swap rate and add circa 0.5% on) and the expected credit liability from future losses.
They stated it was a no premium deal whilst hiding the commission (added value) and ongoing/future risk in a Hidden Credit Line.
When rates dropped they kept increasing margin credit against the customers property, in the customers name without telling them.
When the banks ran out of equity, they were left with the increasing risk & the only way to resolve that was bust the client, take the property on to their own books and cover the risk in full with that equity.
They could write down the debt, bust the customer, recover the full collateral & then like
@NatWestGroup buy the customers assets, re-value the assets again -because there was no longer a default risk (HM Treasury underwrote the risk) and massively profit from the customers forced insolvency.
That's why the FCA's appalling IRHP Review Scheme could not be based on the Rules, almost all of them had been broken & virtually all SME's would be owed their money back & consequential losses.
So the FCA got all of the Skilled Persons who would act on the Review in & agreed the 'Sales Standards' instead of the Rules.
They instructed all of them, don't consider contingent liabilities (the risk that led to the Hidden Credit Line fraud) & don't consider the undisclosed fraudulent credit facilities that led to the destruction of tens/ hundreds of thousands of SMEs.
A state sponsored cover up.
Then consider the Barclays traders/ managers/ Directors involvement in the Ricardo Cayman's offshore funds. Built to profiteer from these deals.
Consider Aubrey Adams ex Savills CEO seconded into & then head of property in
@NatWestGroup GRG whilst being Chair of the Jersey based REIT 'Max Property' working with Nick Leslau.
The fund was set up in 2009 specifically to benefit from the purchase of distressed UK commercial property, what a coincidence...
Then the City Minister
@JohnGlenUK told Parliament
@hmtreasury would not confirm which
@NatWestGroup Asset Protection Scheme 'covered assets' ended up on the West Register Books, it was commercially sensitive he said.
I bet it was, to those who made millions from the pre-meditated asset stripping.
Interesting that the Land Registry system that previously produced Titles that confirmed every previous owner of property, only recorded 1 last owner as all of these assets were stripped & properties bought & sold by bank and Government connections.
The evidence was sensitive to the little gang 'filling their boots', buying assets many SME's had spent a lifetime building for 10-20% of real market value.
A state sponsored cull and theft of SMEs funds, the same SMEs who had & continue to, drive the UK economy, since 2008 with little or no support from the bailed out banks.
Millionaire became Billionaires within a few years.
When I wrote to them, the Hidden Credit Lines were I believed such an obvious element of that scandal, the FCA would have to admit it immediately.
13 years later they are still denying it & misleading Parliament.
In my humble opinion the FCA are little more than an organised crime cover up syndicate, hiding the crimes in plain sight.
I grew up in a depression, when Thatcher's policies were destroying mining, the Unions, the North and saw whole villages/areas devastated by her bowing to Milton Friedman's promotion of 'market forces'.
Isn't it time history taught us a lesson and we stopped believing all roads lead to the City & its promotion when what it has actually brought us is crashes, fraud, deceit, asset stripping, money laundering central, Mandelson & Epstein...
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