FOMC Day 1: Gold & FX Markets Reprice Around a More Hawkish Fed
The Federal Reserve’s September FOMC meeting is underway, with markets entering the two-day meeting after a sharp repricing in U.S. rates, Treasury yields and energy markets.
Interest-rate futures now imply roughly a 93% probability of a 25bp rate hike at Wednesday’s meeting. At the Fed’s previous meeting in July, three voting members had already preferred a 25bp increase, indicating that support for tighter policy was already present before the latest inflation and energy-price pressures intensified.
Treasury markets have moved sharply ahead of the decision. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield briefly reached 5.04%, its highest level since 2007, while the 2-year yield traded near 4.68%. Higher yields have tightened financial conditions and remained an important headwind for non-yielding assets such as gold.
Energy prices are adding another layer of inflation pressure. Brent crude rose to around $108.75/bbl, while WTI reached about $105.83/bbl, reinforcing concerns that higher energy costs could keep inflation elevated and complicate the Fed’s path back toward its 2% target.
The dollar has also strengthened ahead of the decision, with the DXY trading around 99.68. Gold, meanwhile, has seen sharp two-way moves — falling below $4,300/oz earlier in the session before rebounding later in the day as markets reassessed how much tightening is already priced in.
With the September hike now largely reflected in market pricing, attention is increasingly shifting toward the Summary of Economic Projections, the dot plot and the Fed’s guidance on the pace of further tightening. The September meeting is one of the scheduled FOMC meetings that includes updated economic projections.
For Gold & FX markets, the next repricing may therefore depend less on the expected 25bp move itself and more on the projected rate path into year-end — particularly the outlook for another potential hike, Treasury yields and the dollar.
FOMC decision: Sep. 16, 2:00 PM ET
Press conference: 2:30 PM ET