The Assyrians are one of the oldest continuous peoples of the Middle East.
They are an indigenous Mesopotamian nation, speaking modern forms of Aramaic, the region’s ancient lingua franca.
Their civilization reached its height in the Neo-Assyrian Empire between roughly 900–600 BCE, one of history’s first true superpowers, ruling territory from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean with capitals such as Nineveh and Ashur.
At its peak, the Assyrian Empire controlled or directly ruled large parts of today’s Israel and the West Bank, including Samaria, and exercised authority over the coastal Levant, with Gaza functioning within the Assyrian imperial system. This is not symbolism. It is documented imperial rule.
What followed was not peaceful decline. It was systematic destruction.
During World War I, Assyrians were targeted in the Assyrian Genocide.
An estimated 250,000–300,000 Assyrians were murdered by forces of the Ottoman Empire, often carried out by Ottoman units and allied Kurdish militias. Entire Christian villages across southeastern Anatolia and northern Mesopotamia were erased.
In 1933, the state of Iraq carried out the Simele massacre.
Iraqi army units slaughtered thousands of Assyrian civilians, destroyed villages, and sent a clear message that Assyrians had no future in the new Arab nationalist order.
Throughout the 20th century, Arabization policies in Iraq and Syria confiscated Assyrian land, suppressed their language, and reshaped demographics in historically Assyrian regions.
In 2014, ISIS completed the pattern.
Assyrian towns like Qaraqosh and villages along the Khabur River were emptied. Churches were destroyed. Civilians were given four options: convert, pay tribute, flee, or die.
Today, only around 3–5 million Assyrians remain worldwide, most living in diaspora after repeated waves of massacre and ethnic cleansing.
They have no state, no protected autonomy, and no enforced right of return, despite an unbroken historical, cultural, and archaeological link to the land.
Why are you not fighting for the Assyrians’ right of return? Why do you not speak about their occupation, their dispossession, and their erased homeland?