Czechoslovakia sold Israel surplus RAF Spitfires w/guns, radios&armor stripped. Stalin greenlit an earlier delivery of rifles,MG-34s&Avias via Czechs hoping socialist kibbutzim would pull the new state into the Soviet orbit. Israel chose otherwise. Moscow’s later pivot to Arab dictatorships lasted decades&helped keep Israel in constant peril.
On this day—September 27, 1948.
Three stripped, unarmed Spitfires staggered into newborn Israel with fumes in the tanks after a seven-hour flight no Spitfire was ever designed to make.
That was the first successful delivery of Operation Velvetta. Five left Yugoslavia that morning. Two ran out of gas and had to land on the Greek island of Rhodes. The pilots were arrested and their planes were seized. Three made it to Israel.
The West, including the United States, enforced a total arms embargo on the Jews. Arab states faced no such restriction. The British officer-led Transjordan’s Arab Legion kept receiving British 25-pounders through the Suez Canal. Egypt already flew Spitfires. Israel had homemade Stens, a handful of Czech Avia S-199s pilots called “the Mule,” and whatever could be rebuilt from RAF scrap and downed Egyptian wrecks.
Czechoslovakia sold Israel surplus RAF Spitfires with the guns, radios, and armor stripped. Stalin had greenlit an earlier delivery of rifles, MG-34s, and Avias via the Czechs hoping socialist kibbutzim would pull the new state into the Soviet orbit. Israel chose otherwise. Moscow’s later pivot to Arab dictatorships lasted decades and helped keep Israel in constant peril.
The only country willing to sell fighters to the Jews in 1948 was a Communist satellite acting on a dictator’s miscalculation.
The three that made it to Israel helped flip the air war. By October, they were hitting Egyptian fields. Later batches came in December and by sea in crates labeled scrap. Israel also built its first Spitfire from British leftover junk and salvaged Egyptian parts.
Israel built an air force from scraps. That was the difference between victory and catastrophe.