Before Parag Parikh became one of India’s most respected investors, there was a rather unusual encounter with Harshad Mehta, involving Rs. 500.
The story goes like this…
Harshad Mehta had discovered a weakness in the Indian banking system. Banks were sitting on huge piles of deposits but weren’t allowed to invest in stock markets directly.
They could, however, lend to other banks and earn interest income. The main tool in the hands of these brokers was an RFD (ready forward deals) between
banks.
An RFD was a secured short- term loan, usually 15 days, from one bank to another. The borrowing bank would sell the RFDs to a bank and buy it back at the end of tenure at a slightly higher price.
Mehta was able to convince bank managers to provide him capital under the guise of selling RFDs to them.
Once the money was transferred into his personal account, he would use this to shore up stock prices of major companies like ACC, Sterlite Industries and others.
When the stock prices went up sharply, he would sell them off and pass on part of the proceeds to the banks. For example, a stock like ACC (which was trading in 1991 for ₹200 a share) rose to nearly ₹9,000 in just 3 months.
Parag Parikh and Harshad Mehta knew each other from brokerage circles and were visiting a bank branch when the offer was made.
Parikh refused to ride with the ‘Big Bull’, and the rest is history. Incidentally, when the scam unravelled, Parikh grumbled to his wife that Mehta dealt with crores but was yet to return him a small amount of money. “It was around ₹250 or ₹500,”
- From the book Timeless, a portrait of a man who took the road less travelled.
And there is a larger lesson here:
The way someone treats a small obligation can sometimes reveal more about their relationship with money than the way they handle a large one.
Character is often revealed not by the size of the transaction, but by how seriously we treat the obligation.