Practical philosopher Known for bringing rigorous, pro-human thinking to energy and environmental issues. Now doing the same for AI and data centers.

Laguna Beach, CA
Should Congress work now to pass the bipartisan freedom-to-build (“permitting reform”) package that President Trump just agreed to—likely the biggest affordability legislation in decades?
98% Yes, we need this ASAP
2% No, they should vacation
196 votes • 3 hours
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Alex Epstein retweeted
We had a deal on permitting reform It’s time to release the text and vote
If “we must give Senators the opportunity to read and engage with legislation,” then release the bill text now! Dem Senators negotiated a deal with the White House based on a specific bill that had been worked on for a year. Release the bill and get to work. HT @LauraEWeiss16
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Alex Epstein retweeted
Should Congress work now to pass the bipartisan freedom-to-build (“permitting reform”) package that President Trump just agreed to—likely the biggest affordability legislation in decades?
98% Yes, we need this ASAP
2% No, they should vacation
196 votes • 3 hours
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19
10,525
People who dedicate their lives to making as much money as possible are usually superior to people who dedicate their lives to public advocacy.
I think this is really taking off because it lets people (like Jensen) who’ve dedicated their lives to making as much money as possible tell themselves that they’re actually superior to people who have dedicated their lives to public interest advocacy.
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Thanos was an effective altruist.
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If “we must give Senators the opportunity to read and engage with legislation,” then release the bill text now! Dem Senators negotiated a deal with the White House based on a specific bill that had been worked on for a year. Release the bill and get to work. HT @LauraEWeiss16
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Alex Epstein retweeted
For the last few years, @TheBTI has been working to influence and build support for national permitting reform. It appears we're close to a deal on major legislative progress. We need to seal this deal, and then keep going. 🧵
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It’s funny, no one outside DC seems to think Congress should take an early vacation instead of working to pass legislation that will improve every American’s life.
Should Congress work now to pass the bipartisan freedom-to-build (“permitting reform”) package that President Trump just agreed to—likely the biggest affordability legislation in decades?
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Alex Epstein retweeted
The debate in AI really comes down to two things: Whether you think AI will be beneficial to society, dramatically boosting our economy, curing diseases and solving unsolved problems while having more narrow bad side effects/downsides like all things in life, but that the bad is mitigable with engineering and precise, clear targeted laws after demonstrated real harm in the real world. OR You believe in the Precautionary Principle and that unrealized future harms that may never come to pass are a suitable way to make policy and that you think AI will be a Marvel movie evil villain, uncontrollable, unknowable, alien and that it will have its own agency, Darwinian drives and that we are helpless and powerless and can't do anything from an engineering perspective or legal perspective and life is hopeless. In the first, you let the normal flow of history and society and democracy move us forward until we find a level and in the other you slam the breaks, crash the economy and put a lot of self-important self designated "special" people in charge to "steer" us forward (let's stop pretending its a "pause" when there is no real criteria of unpausing other than "we found a way to make it safe by not building it" which is impossible because you can't make an engine safe without building it and iterating). If you correctly discount or delete the possibility of x-risk then in every other branching future scenario our life is materially worse: 1) Many uncured diseases still killing people 2) A maze of bureaucracy 3) Economic crash that hits you and everyone else and grandma's pension 4) Non-democratic powers taking pole position in the world If you believe in x-risk then you believe in "by any means necessary" no matter how horrible those actions to prevent an imaginary future disaster are to the world and to today's people. History is rife with people trying to prevent imaginary disasters and inflicting massive pain on society. If you're actually serious about probability and real risk assessment and balance, then the only path forward is the one with mostly good futures and the greatest range of good possible outcomes. And if you're not and you believe you can predict the end of the world (you can't), then you pick the ends justify the means path and we are all worse off for it in almost all the branches of the Monte Carlo simulation of branching futures other than the distantly remote x-risk future. There's really only one clear, sound, sane choice here. Choose wisely.
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In August @SenWhitehouse correctly said of permitting reform: "we’re in as good a position as we’re going to be to get a good, meaningful, effective bill.” As @SenMikeLee says, this means Senators should legislate before vacationing. At absolute minimum release the bill text!
Government-imposed delays make building almost anything in America more expensive. @SenCapito and I, along with @SenWhitehouse and @SenatorHeinrich, spent the last year negotiating an aggressive, bipartisan permitting-reform bill to prevent unnecessary government delays. Ironically, Senate Democrats now threaten that bill—meant to minimize delays—by delaying its consideration. I implore them to reconsider. Americans need relief now!
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Democrat Scott Peters agrees "The time to act is now."
The Senate should finalize a deal this month to give stakeholders time to review it and build a coalition of support. The House, the Senate and the White House all want this to happen—this moment doesn't come often. The time to act is now.

Read my full statement. ⬇️
scottpeters.house.gov/press-…
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Alex Epstein retweeted
The Senate should finalize a deal this month to give stakeholders time to review it and build a coalition of support. The House, the Senate and the White House all want this to happen—this moment doesn't come often. The time to act is now.

Read my full statement. ⬇️
scottpeters.house.gov/press-…
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Alex Epstein retweeted
Permitting reform is one of the best things we can do for our country, and the package negotiated in the Senate is objectively good for our country. We should take it up and pass it this work period, instead of waiting and potentially missing our window.
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Alex Epstein retweeted
Americans suffer under laws requiring government permission to build. We badly need freedom-to-build legislation. Over the last year, I’ve been part of a bipartisan Senate effort—two Republicans and two Democrats—to draft such a bill. We’ve got legislative text ready to go. If Senate Democrats won’t let us proceed to that bill next week as planned, our odds of passing it this year—or in the next few years—will drop dramatically. We’ll stay locked in a broken system that enriches the wealthy, empowers government, and raises prices for hardworking Americans—especially with respect to energy, but high energy costs tend to hike prices on literally everything else. Americans deserve affordable energy!
Watch this. Senator Mike Lee explains exactly why we need freedom-to-build legislation now! Not another promise that we’ll get to it later. Builders can’t wait, and neither can every American who will benefit from lower prices when builders are finally freed.
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Watch this. Senator Mike Lee explains exactly why we need freedom-to-build legislation now! Not another promise that we’ll get to it later. Builders can’t wait, and neither can every American who will benefit from lower prices when builders are finally freed.
Permitting reform will lower costs for American families, starting with fuel and energy prices. Would Democrats rather sink this historic bipartisan agreement than help them?
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This is really good @WEschenbach! If only you had Dwarkesh’s audience the world would be a much intellectually better place right now.
Replying to @AlexEpstein
Thanks, Alex. Here's a sane view of the incident. w. wattsupwiththat.com/2026/09/…
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People anthropomorphizing computers running LLM software is a huge problem. E.g., Dwarkesh portraying OpenAI engineers’ poorly-managed hacking test as “civilizations” “sacrificing” and the like has empowered Bernie and others to plausibly call for banning AI progress.
“Feel,” even “want,” I can get behind as things for which evidence is thin. But AIs *clearly* think and understand. If your definition of “think” excludes entities that can autonomously resolve Millennium Problems, it is your definition that is flawed. This desire to avoid anthropomorphic language has become a pathology.
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The ship of anthropomorphizing computers needs to go back to harbor if we’re going to get a rational AI policy. “AI” needs to be thought of powerful, open-ended computers that humans can responsibly configure and connect, not a conscious, competitive, uncontrollable super-being.
The AP doesn't understand that this ship sailed years ago. What's the use of a style guide that doesn't understand current educated usage? Usage is the whole point of a style guide.
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Alex Epstein retweeted
Sometimes big things get done in the lame duck and sometimes "wait for the lame duck" is a pretext for doing nothing. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
BREAKING: a vote on permitting reform is officially being kicked to the lame duck, a senior Dem aide familiar with negotiations tells me. No vote before election. “The goal here has always been to pass permitting reform, not just to introduce it.”
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Zuckerberg is 100% right that control/alignment is part of capability, not a separate or contradictory thing. And the law has a great way of promoting this holistic, view of capability: hold companies liable proportional to the damage and threats their products cause. That way they are freed and incentivized to innovate in the realm of safety.
Mark Zuckerberg: “I don’t think that we need some kind of industry-wide coordination... I think that just each lab needs to take the time, and when it sees that there are issues, you just take the time that you need internally to make sure that you’re proceeding safely… “we’re entering a phase where trust and alignment is actually going to be the most important next set of capabilities. I think we’re getting to a point where it may not matter that much how much better it gets at math. “I happen to think that there’s plenty of commercial incentive to get this right. We delayed the launch of Muse for a few months because we wanted it to be a better product for users. This was not a sacrifice on our part, but rather the right decision for the users and for Meta. I believe this approach would also be correct for other companies working on developing this technology. “When you hear people in the industry talk about some trade-off between capabilities and getting it aligned, I just disagree with that. I believe that alignment is actually the next most important ability to master if we are going to make this system useful to many people.”
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