Here’s an example of a deliberate distortion of history. If after reading this you came away thinking Slava Ukraini was a fascist slogan because OUN-B used it, and that this is what the phrase is, you could be forgiven: that is the impression the text is structured to achieve.
In reality, the expression appears already in 1839 in genitive form, in Taras Shevchenko’s poem To Osnovianenko (glory of Ukraine). He’s not exactly a marginal figure in Ukraine. Chubynsky’s 1862 poem that became the national anthem also opens with “Shche ne vmerla Ukraina, i slava, i volia” (glory and freedom, nominative).
In the student community in Kharkiv in the late 1890s, there was already a response, “Po vsii zemli slava!” (glory throughout the land), and this is where Ukraine’s first modern party in Russian-ruled Ukraine, the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party, came from.
It became a mass slogan during the struggle for independence in 1917-21, and different formations had variants of the reply (eg, Kozakam slava! — the Cossacks; Hetmanu slava! — the hetmanate of Skoropadsky). In 1920, the UNR Army Commander made it the official military reply to praise.
The reply “Heroyam slava!” was adopted by the Legion of Ukrainian Nationalists in 1925, changing the Cossack response. That’s one of the groups that OUN eventually came out from in 1929. And even then the Bandera wing only officially adopted that response in its 1941 assembly after the split.
So, Bandera’s group appropriated a widely used phrase that had been associated with the struggle for nationhood from the start, for nearly a century before they came around.
The phrase was suppressed by the Soviets after 1945 but kept alive by the diaspora. It made a comeback with the Revolution on Granite in 1990 and independence. It was used during the Orange Revolution and Euromaidan as well. In 2018, it was made the official greeting of the armed forces (again!)
The idea that the OUN-B tainted the phrase with the atrocities it committed is fair.
That this makes a fascist slogan of a phrase that belonged to the Ukrainian national movement for nearly a century before them, and to every major Ukrainian mobilization since, is not.
⛔️“Slava Ukraini” was a fascist slogan formally used by the nationalist underground of the OUN and UPA—movements whose history includes collaboration with Nazi Germany, complicity in the Holocaust, and responsibility for the mass murder of Poles.
OUN members answered with “Glory to the Heroes!” or “Glory to the Leader!”—the latter referring to Bandera. Under the prescribed ritual, they shouted the slogan with an arm raised in a salute deliberately reminiscent of the fascist style.
The photo below shows a typical newspaper published under the German occupation of Ukraine.
This particular issue, titled 'New Life,' came out in Koziatyn, Vinnytsia region, on October 23, 1943.
Right at the top: “Slava Ukraini.”
Below it comes talk of the “victorious advance” of the German “liberators,” followed by rhetoric about “Zhydy (Jews)” supposedly taking over Ukraine—the familiar poison of the Judeo-Bolshevik conspiracy myth.
That history cannot simply be scrubbed away because the slogan later acquired a different political meaning. “Glory to Ukraine” carries historical baggage stained by the blood shed under Nazism and by Ukrainian collaborators who served it. Nor does that history magically disappear because Zelenskyy, who is Jewish, repeats the phrase.
So whenever a liberal, progressive, or leftist casually types “Slava Ukraini,” perhaps they should first do something progressives usually claim to value: historical inquiry.
Slogans have histories.
Pretending not to know them does not make those histories disappear.