2026 Q2 Z.1 Statistics - Gross and Net Repo
The books still don’t close 📖
Gross Chart
Assets $8,669B
Liabilities $7,165B
Discrepancy $1,504B
Assets = Liabilities + Discrepancy
Q1 → Q2: assets +$328B, liabilities +$408B, discrepancy −$80B. The Repo market got bigger. The unnamed offshore borrowers got a little smaller. Still running about ~$1.5T.
Who holds it (assets):
MMF repo $3,075B (35.5%) · dealers $2,077B · ROW $1,727B · FBOs $448B · US banks $354B · GSEs $298B · SLGs $242B
Who admits owing it (liabilities):
Dealers $3,116B · ROW $2,341B · FBOs $495B · Fed $381B · REITs $331B · US banks $259B
Net Chart (Assets − Liabilities )
Sector nets sum to the same discrepancy. That is the tell.
Net long: MMF repo +$3,075B (no L.207 liability). GSEs +$298B. SLGs +$242B. US banks +$96B.
Net short: dealers −$1,039B · ROW −$614B · Fed −$381B · REITs −$331B.
Unidentified: −$1,504B (discrepancy)
On the net chart that discrepancy residual is 38% of the short side. Of gross liabilities it is 21%. Of assets, 17%
L.121 / L.206 still balance: MMF assets = MMF shares = $8,441B. Households own most of the shares. Those funds own $3.1T of repo.
MMF shares have identified owners. The repo component does not, not fully.
What it suggests: the cash is real. The named borrowers are not a fully identifiable set.
Bilateral / NCCBR / offshore affiliate books can show up as an MMF asset - but vanish as a U.S. sector liability. ROW is already inside the table (−$614B) and it is still not enough to fill the gap.
It’s not that “repo is fake.” The assets are sitting on the MMFs balance sheet. It’s the actual issuer of the Repo that is part that is missing