Gall-Peters projection.
If your goal is fair east-west distance comparison between places at very different latitudes (Russia vs. Africa), you want a projection that preserves area and reduces high-latitude stretching.
The best practical choices:
1. Gall–Peters (Equal-Area Cylindrical)
Most straightforward answer.
It preserves area and keeps east–west distances more honest than Mercator.
Russia no longer looks cartoonishly huge, and Africa’s width becomes visibly greater.
Good for: simple visual comparison of widths and total size.
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2. Mollweide (Equal-Area Pseudocylindrical)
A classic for atlas use.
It preserves area and reduces distortion both at the equator and high latitudes.
Africa and Russia appear in far more realistic proportions.
Good for: a balanced, “globe-like” look while keeping area accuracy.
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3. Robinson (Compromise Projection)
Not strictly equal-area, but built to minimize perceptual distortion.
Both Africa and Russia appear close to their real proportions and widths.
Good for: human-friendly maps that “feel right.”
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4. Winkel Tripel (National Geographic’s current standard)
Widely considered the best overall compromise today.
It minimizes three types of distortion (area, direction, distance).
It doesn’t preserve area, but it keeps Africa and Russia much closer to true scale than Mercator.
Good for: general reference, visually pleasing and proportionally reasonable.