Among
@Bitwise's 2026 crypto predictions (from
@Matt_Hougan and
@RasterlyRock), one in particular stood out: stablecoins will be blamed for destabilizing an emerging market currency.
"Blamed" is the key word. Dollarization and capital flight during periods of high inflation and currency instability aren't new. What's new is the vehicle. Bitwise's view is that the blame will be misplaced; the flight is symptomatic of a currency that has already lost confidence. Stablecoins are simply deemed the most rational destination for that money, not the reason it leaves. That's largely true, but stablecoins do change the speed and scale of the flight itself, and that's the part that deserves more attention.👇
Stablecoins' biggest strengths, instant and global access to dollars, are also what can amplify instability at scale. These dynamics are already unfolding, and they raise questions that existing capital flow frameworks were not designed to handle.
It isn't only an emerging market story. For many countries, it's a question of monetary sovereignty. In the US, it's what happens to bank funding and credit creation if deposits migrate to stablecoins at scale.
When the next currency crisis hits, stablecoins will be the most visable exit, which makes them the easiest target. We've already seen early versions of this, like Nigeria's 2024 crackdown on crypto exchanges amid pressure on the naira. The concerns driving those responses are valid, but measures taken mid-crisis tend to be blunt and often fall hardest on the households and businesses using stablecoins to preserve purchasing power.
Getting this right will take banks, policymakers, and industry working through it hand in hand. That's a large part of the motivation behind Runaway Dollarization, co-authored by
@0xdirichlet (
@sphere_labs) and
@A_Vassallo (
@SiliconVlyBank). It examines how stablecoin dollarization is unfolding, where the biggest pressure points are, and key considerations for a managed transition.
The goal is to start a conversation, and we want to hear what people think. If you're working on these questions, please reach out!!
Stablecoins are becoming the internet's dollar, and that shift is starting to reshape monetary sovereignty in high-inflation economies.
Our new report with Silicon Valley Bank looks at what is driving that shift, and how controls can keep pace as emerging market adoption scales.