love this framing. the only thing i'd add is a simpler version we've written about for years: the barbell approach.
on one end, multi-institution custody holds the bulk of your long term wealth. secure cold storage for the family stack, with inheritance, insurance, and financial services built in. no single custodian can be compromised or go under and cost you your bitcoin.
on the other end, a smaller self-custody stash. the proverbial bar of gold you can reach in a desperate situation.
that structure solves both failure modes at once. you're not trusting one custodian, and you're not one lost device, one passing, or one vulnerability away from losing everything.
my honest conviction: multi-institution custody is the right answer for the largest share of bitcoiners.
full self-custody of the entire stack should really be for the deeply technical. and no, the answer isn't giving up and moving into ETFs or coinbase either.
The Coldcard heist has me rethinking Bitcoin’s risk profile.
For years, toxic maxis claimed there was only one way to manage Bitcoin risk and shamed people for not following their plan. I think they were wrong and I’m so glad I didn’t listen.
The goal is simple: grow wealth, survive and maybe help change what’s wrong in this world.
My three Bitcoin buckets:
• Flight capital: self-custody (operational risk)
• Long-term collateral: lending (liquidation risk)
• Liquidity: exchange (counterparty risk)
Different buckets all have different risks. Build a plan that fits your life.